Papers › Building Extraction from Remote Sensing Images via an Uncertainty-Aware Network

Building Extraction from Remote Sensing Images via an Uncertainty-Aware Network

23 Jul 2023arXiv:2307.12309archive 2025-07-28

wei he, Jiepan Li, Weinan Cao, Liangpei Zhang, Hongyan zhang

Building extraction aims to segment building pixels from remote sensing images and plays an essential role in many applications, such as city planning and urban dynamic monitoring. Over the past few years, deep learning methods with encoder-decoder architectures have achieved remarkable performance due to their powerful feature representation capability. Nevertheless, due to the varying scales and styles of buildings, conventional deep learning models always suffer from uncertain predictions and cannot accurately distinguish the complete footprints of the building from the complex distribution of ground objects, leading to a large degree of omission and commission. In this paper, we realize the importance of uncertain prediction and propose a novel and straightforward Uncertainty-Aware Network (UANet) to alleviate this problem. To verify the performance of our proposed UANet, we conduct extensive experiments on three public building datasets, including the WHU building dataset, the Massachusetts building dataset, and the Inria aerial image dataset. Results demonstrate that the proposed UANet outperforms other state-of-the-art algorithms by a large margin.

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henryjiepanli/uncertainty-aware-network officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

DecoderExtracting Buildings In Remote Sensing ImagesSemantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Extracting Buildings In Remote Sensing Images Massachusetts building dataset UANet(VGG-16) IoU 76.41 #3 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Extracting Buildings In Remote Sensing Images WHU Building Dataset UANet(VGG-16) F1 95.91 #6 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Extracting Buildings In Remote Sensing Images WHU Building Dataset UANet(VGG-16) IoU 92.15 #6 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation INRIA Aerial Image Labeling UANet(PVT-V2-B2) IoU 83.34 #1 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation INRIA Aerial Image Labeling UANet(Re2sNet50) IoU 83.17 #2 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation INRIA Aerial Image Labeling UANet(VGG-16) IoU 83.08 #3 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation INRIA Aerial Image Labeling UANet(ResNet50) IoU 82.17 #6 of 8 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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