Papers › Bridging 3D Anomaly Localization and Repair via High-Quality Continuous Geometric...

Bridging 3D Anomaly Localization and Repair via High-Quality Continuous Geometric Representation

30 May 2025arXiv:2505.24431archive 2025-07-28

Bozhong Zheng, Jinye Gan, Xiaohao Xu, Wenqiao Li, Xiaonan Huang, Na Ni, Yingna Wu

3D point cloud anomaly detection is essential for robust vision systems but is challenged by pose variations and complex geometric anomalies. Existing patch-based methods often suffer from geometric fidelity issues due to discrete voxelization or projection-based representations, limiting fine-grained anomaly localization. We introduce Pose-Aware Signed Distance Field (PASDF), a novel framework that integrates 3D anomaly detection and repair by learning a continuous, pose-invariant shape representation. PASDF leverages a Pose Alignment Module for canonicalization and a SDF Network to dynamically incorporate pose, enabling implicit learning of high-fidelity anomaly repair templates from the continuous SDF. This facilitates precise pixel-level anomaly localization through an Anomaly-Aware Scoring Module. Crucially, the continuous 3D representation in PASDF extends beyond detection, facilitating in-situ anomaly repair. Experiments on Real3D-AD and Anomaly-ShapeNet demonstrate state-of-the-art performance, achieving high object-level AUROC scores of 80.2% and 90.0%, respectively. These results highlight the effectiveness of continuous geometric representations in advancing 3D anomaly detection and facilitating practical anomaly region repair. The code is available at https://github.com/ZZZBBBZZZ/PASDF to support further research.

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Tasks

3D Anomaly DetectionAnomaly DetectionAnomaly Localization

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
3D Anomaly Detection Anomaly-ShapeNet PASDF O-AUROC 0.900 #2 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
3D Anomaly Detection Anomaly-ShapeNet PASDF P-AUROC 0.897 #2 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
3D Anomaly Detection Real 3D-AD PASDF Mean Performance of P. and O. 0.7735 #5 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
3D Anomaly Detection Real 3D-AD PASDF Object AUROC 0.802 #5 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
3D Anomaly Detection Real 3D-AD PASDF Point AUROC 0.745 #5 of 19 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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