Papers › BoxDiff: Text-to-Image Synthesis with Training-Free Box-Constrained Diffusion

BoxDiff: Text-to-Image Synthesis with Training-Free Box-Constrained Diffusion

20 Jul 2023ICCV 2023 1arXiv:2307.10816archive 2025-07-28

Jinheng Xie, Yuexiang Li, Yawen Huang, Haozhe Liu, Wentian Zhang, Yefeng Zheng, Mike Zheng Shou

Recent text-to-image diffusion models have demonstrated an astonishing capacity to generate high-quality images. However, researchers mainly studied the way of synthesizing images with only text prompts. While some works have explored using other modalities as conditions, considerable paired data, e.g., box/mask-image pairs, and fine-tuning time are required for nurturing models. As such paired data is time-consuming and labor-intensive to acquire and restricted to a closed set, this potentially becomes the bottleneck for applications in an open world. This paper focuses on the simplest form of user-provided conditions, e.g., box or scribble. To mitigate the aforementioned problem, we propose a training-free method to control objects and contexts in the synthesized images adhering to the given spatial conditions. Specifically, three spatial constraints, i.e., Inner-Box, Outer-Box, and Corner Constraints, are designed and seamlessly integrated into the denoising step of diffusion models, requiring no additional training and massive annotated layout data. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed constraints can control what and where to present in the images while retaining the ability of Diffusion models to synthesize with high fidelity and diverse concept coverage. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/showlab/BoxDiff.

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Tasks

Conditional Text-to-Image SynthesisDenoisingImage GenerationText-to-Image Generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Conditional Text-to-Image Synthesis COCO-MIG Box-Diffusion (zero-shot) instance success rate 0.16 #5 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Conditional Text-to-Image Synthesis COCO-MIG Box-Diffusion (zero-shot) mIoU 0.26 #5 of 5 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Diffusion

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