Papers › Boosting Large Language Models with Mask Fine-Tuning

Boosting Large Language Models with Mask Fine-Tuning

27 Mar 2025arXiv:2503.22764archive 2025-07-28

Mingyuan Zhang, Yue Bai, Huan Wang, Yizhou Wang, Qihua Dong, Yun Fu

The model is usually kept integral in the mainstream large language model (LLM) fine-tuning protocols. No works have questioned whether maintaining the integrity of the model is indispensable for performance. In this work, we introduce Mask Fine-Tuning (MFT), a brand-new LLM fine-tuning paradigm to show that properly breaking the integrity of the model can surprisingly lead to improved performance. Specifically, MFT learns a set of binary masks supervised by the typical LLM fine-tuning objective. Extensive experiments show that MFT gains a consistent performance boost across various domains and backbones (e.g., 1.95%/1.88% average gain in coding with LLaMA2-7B/3.1-8B). Detailed procedures are provided to study the proposed MFT from different hyperparameter perspectives for better insight. In particular, MFT naturally updates the current LLM training protocol by deploying it on a complete well-trained model. This study extends the functionality of mask learning from its conventional network pruning context for model compression to a more general scope.

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Language ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelModel CompressionNetwork Pruning

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