Papers › BoningKnife: Joint Entity Mention Detection and Typing for Nested NER via prior...

BoningKnife: Joint Entity Mention Detection and Typing for Nested NER via prior Boundary Knowledge

20 Jul 2021arXiv:2107.09429archive 2025-07-28

Huiqiang Jiang, Guoxin Wang, WEILE CHEN, Chengxi Zhang, Börje F. Karlsson

While named entity recognition (NER) is a key task in natural language processing, most approaches only target flat entities, ignoring nested structures which are common in many scenarios. Most existing nested NER methods traverse all sub-sequences which is both expensive and inefficient, and also don't well consider boundary knowledge which is significant for nested entities. In this paper, we propose a joint entity mention detection and typing model via prior boundary knowledge (BoningKnife) to better handle nested NER extraction and recognition tasks. BoningKnife consists of two modules, MentionTagger and TypeClassifier. MentionTagger better leverages boundary knowledge beyond just entity start/end to improve the handling of nesting levels and longer spans, while generating high quality mention candidates. TypeClassifier utilizes a two-level attention mechanism to decouple different nested level representations and better distinguish entity types. We jointly train both modules sharing a common representation and a new dual-info attention layer, which leads to improved representation focus on entity-related information. Experiments over different datasets show that our approach outperforms previous state of the art methods and achieves 86.41, 85.46, and 94.2 F1 scores on ACE2004, ACE2005, and NNE, respectively.

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Tasks

NERNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)Nested Mention RecognitionNested Named Entity Recognitionnamed-entity-recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Named Entity Recognition (NER) ACE 2004 BoningKnife F1 86.41 #4 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Named Entity Recognition (NER) ACE 2004 BoningKnife Multi-Task Supervision n #4 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Named Entity Recognition (NER) ACE 2005 BoningKnife F1 85.46 #10 of 20 Archive leaderboard report
Nested Mention Recognition ACE 2004 BoningKnife F1 86.41 #1 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Nested Mention Recognition ACE 2005 BoningKnife F1 85.46 #1 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Nested Named Entity Recognition ACE 2004 BoningKnife F1 86.41 #17 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Nested Named Entity Recognition ACE 2005 BoningKnife F1 85.46 #11 of 25 Archive leaderboard report
Nested Named Entity Recognition NNE BoningKnife Micro F1 94.24 #2 of 6 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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