Papers › BioELECTRA:Pretrained Biomedical text Encoder using Discriminators

BioELECTRA:Pretrained Biomedical text Encoder using Discriminators

11 Jun 2021ACL Anthology 2021 6archive 2025-07-28

Kamal raj Kanakarajan, Bhuvana Kundumani, Malaikannan Sankarasubbu

Recent advancements in pretraining strategies in NLP have shown a significant improvement in the performance of models on various text mining tasks. We apply ‘replaced token detection’ pretraining technique proposed by ELECTRA and pretrain a biomedical language model from scratch using biomedical text and vocabulary. We introduce BioELECTRA, a biomedical domain-specific language encoder model that adapts ELECTRA for the Biomedical domain. WE evaluate our model on the BLURB and BLUE biomedical NLP benchmarks. BioELECTRA outperforms the previous models and achieves state of the art (SOTA) on all the 13 datasets in BLURB benchmark and on all the 4 Clinical datasets from BLUE Benchmark across 7 different NLP tasks. BioELECTRA pretrained on PubMed and PMC full text articles performs very well on Clinical datasets as well. BioELECTRA achieves new SOTA 86.34%(1.39% accuracy improvement) on MedNLI and 64% (2.98% accuracy improvement) on PubMedQA dataset.

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Tasks

ArticlesLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingMedical Named Entity RecognitionNatural Language InferenceQuestion AnsweringSentence Similarity

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Medical Named Entity Recognition ShARe/CLEF eHealth corpus BioELECTRA F1 0.8371 #1 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Natural Language Inference MedNLI BioELECTRA-Base Accuracy 86.34 #3 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Natural Language Inference MedNLI BioELECTRA-Base Params (M) 110 #3 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering PubMedQA BioELECTRA uncased Accuracy 64.2 #26 of 30 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

AdamAttentionAttention DropoutDense ConnectionsDropoutELECTRALayer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Linear DecayMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSoftmaxWeight DecayWordPiece

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