Papers › Bilateral Reference for High-Resolution Dichotomous Image Segmentation

Bilateral Reference for High-Resolution Dichotomous Image Segmentation

7 Jan 2024arXiv:2401.03407archive 2025-07-28

Peng Zheng, Dehong Gao, Deng-Ping Fan, Li Liu, Jorma Laaksonen, Wanli Ouyang, Nicu Sebe

We introduce a novel bilateral reference framework (BiRefNet) for high-resolution dichotomous image segmentation (DIS). It comprises two essential components: the localization module (LM) and the reconstruction module (RM) with our proposed bilateral reference (BiRef). The LM aids in object localization using global semantic information. Within the RM, we utilize BiRef for the reconstruction process, where hierarchical patches of images provide the source reference and gradient maps serve as the target reference. These components collaborate to generate the final predicted maps. We also introduce auxiliary gradient supervision to enhance focus on regions with finer details. Furthermore, we outline practical training strategies tailored for DIS to improve map quality and training process. To validate the general applicability of our approach, we conduct extensive experiments on four tasks to evince that BiRefNet exhibits remarkable performance, outperforming task-specific cutting-edge methods across all benchmarks. Our codes are available at https://github.com/ZhengPeng7/BiRefNet.

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FB_blur_fusion_foreground_estimator_cpu_2 zhengpeng7/birefnet/image_proc.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · e7965221ba2e5453 · report
SSIM zhengpeng7/birefnet/loss.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 32a9ebc9a8eebc49 · report
check_state_dict zhengpeng7/birefnet/utils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · a0f2af79dd5536ac · report
create_window zhengpeng7/birefnet/loss.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 6154e3744ece5728 · report
gaussian zhengpeng7/birefnet/loss.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · c56b7ef16f309a45 · report
generate_smoothed_gt zhengpeng7/birefnet/utils.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 625f65061a0463a9 · report
image2patches zhengpeng7/birefnet/models/birefnet.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 939c02df4fca5af1 · report
load_images_parallel zhengpeng7/birefnet/evaluation/metrics.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · a769e9d2c7633ce9 · report
load_single_image_pair zhengpeng7/birefnet/evaluation/metrics.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · fb4f4bbd0eb2e5b6 · report
mean_blur zhengpeng7/birefnet/image_proc.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 76639f9e42708b4e · report
patches2image zhengpeng7/birefnet/models/birefnet.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 05e78beaf2a1a37a · report
path_to_image zhengpeng7/birefnet/utils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · f66e6359cff25940 · report
process_metrics_single zhengpeng7/birefnet/evaluation/metrics.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · dcd0a21071a6862c · report
FB_blur_fusion_foreground_estimator_cpu zhengpeng7/birefnet/image_proc.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 0799073430991c59 · report

Tasks

Camouflaged Object SegmentationDichotomous Image SegmentationImage SegmentationObject LocalizationRGB Salient Object DetectionSemantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Camouflaged Object Segmentation CAMO BiRefNet MAE 0.030 #2 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Camouflaged Object Segmentation CAMO BiRefNet S-Measure 0.904 #2 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Camouflaged Object Segmentation CAMO BiRefNet Weighted F-Measure 0.890 #2 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Camouflaged Object Segmentation CHAMELEON BiRefNet MAE 0.015 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Camouflaged Object Segmentation CHAMELEON BiRefNet S-measure 0.932 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Camouflaged Object Segmentation CHAMELEON BiRefNet weighted F-measure 0.914 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Camouflaged Object Segmentation COD BiRefNet MAE 0.014 #1 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Camouflaged Object Segmentation COD BiRefNet S-Measure 0.913 #1 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Camouflaged Object Segmentation COD BiRefNet Weighted F-Measure 0.874 #1 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Camouflaged Object Segmentation NC4K BiRefNet MAE 0.023 #2 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Camouflaged Object Segmentation NC4K BiRefNet S-measure 0.914 #2 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Camouflaged Object Segmentation NC4K BiRefNet weighted F-measure 0.894 #2 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE1 BiRefNet E-measure 0.908 #3 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE1 BiRefNet HCE 106 #3 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE1 BiRefNet MAE 0.038 #3 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE1 BiRefNet S-Measure 0.882 #3 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE1 BiRefNet max F-Measure 0.855 #3 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE1 BiRefNet weighted F-measure 0.814 #3 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE2 BiRefNet E-measure 0.935 #3 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE2 BiRefNet HCE 265 #3 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE2 BiRefNet MAE 0.035 #3 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE2 BiRefNet S-Measure 0.904 #3 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE2 BiRefNet max F-Measure 0.898 #3 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE2 BiRefNet weighted F-measure 0.863 #3 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE3 BiRefNet E-measure 0.952 #3 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE3 BiRefNet HCE 573 #3 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE3 BiRefNet MAE 0.030 #3 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE3 BiRefNet S-Measure 0.918 #3 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE3 BiRefNet max F-Measure 0.923 #3 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE3 BiRefNet weighted F-measure 0.891 #3 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE4 BiRefNet E-measure 0.937 #4 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE4 BiRefNet HCE 2746 #4 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE4 BiRefNet MAE 0.040 #4 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE4 BiRefNet S-Measure 0.898 #4 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE4 BiRefNet max F-Measure 0.900 #4 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-TE4 BiRefNet weighted F-measure 0.861 #4 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-VD BiRefNet E-measure 0.928 #5 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-VD BiRefNet HCE 1006 #5 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-VD BiRefNet MAE 0.038 #5 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-VD BiRefNet S-Measure 0.898 #5 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-VD BiRefNet max F-Measure 0.889 #5 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Dichotomous Image Segmentation DIS-VD BiRefNet weighted F-measure 0.853 #5 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DAVIS-S BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) F-measure 0.980 #1 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DAVIS-S BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) MAE 0.006 #1 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DAVIS-S BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) S-measure 0.976 #1 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DAVIS-S BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) F-measure 0.979 #2 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DAVIS-S BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) MAE 0.006 #2 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DAVIS-S BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) S-measure 0.975 #2 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DAVIS-S BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) F-measure 0.977 #3 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DAVIS-S BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) MAE 0.006 #3 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DAVIS-S BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) S-measure 0.975 #3 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DAVIS-S BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) F-measure 0.976 #4 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DAVIS-S BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) MAE 0.006 #4 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DAVIS-S BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) S-measure 0.973 #4 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DAVIS-S BiRefNet (DUTS) F-measure 0.966 #6 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DAVIS-S BiRefNet (DUTS) MAE 0.008 #6 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DAVIS-S BiRefNet (DUTS) S-measure 0.967 #6 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) F-measure 0.839 #1 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) MAE 0.038 #1 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) S-Measure 0.882 #1 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) Weighted F-Measure 0.815 #1 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) mean E-Measure 0.896 #1 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) mean F-Measure 0.825 #1 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) F-measure 0.837 #2 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) MAE 0.036 #2 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) S-Measure 0.881 #2 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) Weighted F-Measure 0.815 #2 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) mean E-Measure 0.896 #2 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) mean F-Measure 0.825 #2 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) F-measure 0.818 #5 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) MAE 0.040 #5 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) S-Measure 0.868 #5 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) Weighted F-Measure 0.800 #5 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) mean E-Measure 0.882 #5 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) mean F-Measure 0.809 #5 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS) F-measure 0.813 #6 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS) MAE 0.040 #6 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS) S-Measure 0.868 #6 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS) Weighted F-Measure 0.792 #6 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS) mean E-Measure 0.878 #6 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (DUTS) mean F-Measure 0.802 #6 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) F-measure 0.810 #7 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) MAE 0.040 #7 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) S-Measure 0.864 #7 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) Weighted F-Measure 0.790 #7 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) mean E-Measure 0.879 #7 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUT-OMRON BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) mean F-Measure 0.801 #7 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) MAE 0.018 #1 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) S-Measure 0.944 #1 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) Weighted F-Measure 0.920 #1 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) max F-measure 0.943 #1 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) mean E-Measure 0.962 #1 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) mean F-Measure 0.925 #1 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) MAE 0.018 #2 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) S-Measure 0.942 #2 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) Weighted F-Measure 0.919 #2 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) max F-measure 0.942 #2 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) mean E-Measure 0.961 #2 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) mean F-Measure 0.925 #2 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS) MAE 0.019 #3 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS) S-Measure 0.939 #3 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS) Weighted F-Measure 0.913 #3 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS) max F-measure 0.937 #3 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS) mean E-Measure 0.958 #3 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS) mean F-Measure 0.919 #3 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) MAE 0.018 #4 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) S-Measure 0.938 #4 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) Weighted F-Measure 0.918 #4 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) max F-measure 0.935 #4 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) mean E-Measure 0.960 #4 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) mean F-Measure 0.923 #4 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) MAE 0.020 #5 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) S-Measure 0.933 #5 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) Weighted F-Measure 0.907 #5 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) max F-measure 0.928 #5 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) mean E-Measure 0.954 #5 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection DUTS-TE BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) mean F-Measure 0.913 #5 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection HRSOD BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) MAE 0.011 #2 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection HRSOD BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) S-Measure 0.962 #2 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection HRSOD BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) max F-Measure 0.963 #2 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection HRSOD BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) MAE 0.013 #3 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection HRSOD BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) S-Measure 0.962 #3 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection HRSOD BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) max F-Measure 0.961 #3 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection HRSOD BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) MAE 0.014 #5 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection HRSOD BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) S-Measure 0.959 #5 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection HRSOD BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) max F-Measure 0.958 #5 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection HRSOD BiRefNet (DUTS) MAE 0.014 #6 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection HRSOD BiRefNet (DUTS) S-Measure 0.957 #6 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection HRSOD BiRefNet (DUTS) max F-Measure 0.958 #6 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection HRSOD BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) MAE 0.016 #8 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection HRSOD BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) S-Measure 0.956 #8 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection HRSOD BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) max F-Measure 0.953 #8 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection UHRSD BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) MAE 0.016 #1 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection UHRSD BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) S-Measure 0.957 #1 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection UHRSD BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD) max F-Measure 0.963 #1 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection UHRSD BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) MAE 0.019 #4 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection UHRSD BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) S-Measure 0.952 #4 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection UHRSD BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD) max F-Measure 0.960 #4 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection UHRSD BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) MAE 0.019 #5 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection UHRSD BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) S-Measure 0.952 #5 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection UHRSD BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD) max F-Measure 0.958 #5 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection UHRSD BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) MAE 0.024 #6 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection UHRSD BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) S-Measure 0.937 #6 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection UHRSD BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD) max F-Measure 0.942 #6 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection UHRSD BiRefNet (DUTS) MAE 0.030 #10 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection UHRSD BiRefNet (DUTS) S-Measure 0.931 #10 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
RGB Salient Object Detection UHRSD BiRefNet (DUTS) max F-Measure 0.933 #10 of 12 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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