Papers › Bidirectional End-to-End Learning of Retriever-Reader Paradigm for Entity Linking

Bidirectional End-to-End Learning of Retriever-Reader Paradigm for Entity Linking

21 Jun 2023arXiv:2306.12245archive 2025-07-28

Yinghui Li, Yong Jiang, Yangning Li, Xingyu Lu, Pengjun Xie, Ying Shen, Hai-Tao Zheng

Entity Linking (EL) is a fundamental task for Information Extraction and Knowledge Graphs. The general form of EL (i.e., end-to-end EL) aims to first find mentions in the given input document and then link the mentions to corresponding entities in a specific knowledge base. Recently, the paradigm of retriever-reader promotes the progress of end-to-end EL, benefiting from the advantages of dense entity retrieval and machine reading comprehension. However, the existing study only trains the retriever and the reader separately in a pipeline manner, which ignores the benefit that the interaction between the retriever and the reader can bring to the task. To advance the retriever-reader paradigm to perform more perfectly on end-to-end EL, we propose BEER², a Bidirectional End-to-End training framework for Retriever and Reader. Through our designed bidirectional end-to-end training, BEER² guides the retriever and the reader to learn from each other, make progress together, and ultimately improve EL performance. Extensive experiments on benchmarks of multiple domains demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed BEER².

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Entity LinkingEntity RetrievalKnowledge GraphsMachine Reading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionRetrieval

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