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BiCro: Noisy Correspondence Rectification for Multi-modality Data via Bi-directional Cross-modal Similarity Consistency

22 Mar 2023CVPR 2023 1arXiv:2303.12419archive 2025-07-28

Shuo Yang, Zhaopan Xu, Kai Wang, Yang You, Hongxun Yao, Tongliang Liu, Min Xu

As one of the most fundamental techniques in multimodal learning, cross-modal matching aims to project various sensory modalities into a shared feature space. To achieve this, massive and correctly aligned data pairs are required for model training. However, unlike unimodal datasets, multimodal datasets are extremely harder to collect and annotate precisely. As an alternative, the co-occurred data pairs (e.g., image-text pairs) collected from the Internet have been widely exploited in the area. Unfortunately, the cheaply collected dataset unavoidably contains many mismatched data pairs, which have been proven to be harmful to the model's performance. To address this, we propose a general framework called BiCro (Bidirectional Cross-modal similarity consistency), which can be easily integrated into existing cross-modal matching models and improve their robustness against noisy data. Specifically, BiCro aims to estimate soft labels for noisy data pairs to reflect their true correspondence degree. The basic idea of BiCro is motivated by that -- taking image-text matching as an example -- similar images should have similar textual descriptions and vice versa. Then the consistency of these two similarities can be recast as the estimated soft labels to train the matching model. The experiments on three popular cross-modal matching datasets demonstrate that our method significantly improves the noise-robustness of various matching models, and surpass the state-of-the-art by a clear margin.

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AttentionFiltration xu5zhao/BiCro/model.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 0cd009249fea46c5 · report
ContrastiveLoss xu5zhao/BiCro/model.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 8195ef599b6ffb8c · report
EncoderImage xu5zhao/BiCro/model.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · bf08ee741b5ed5fb · report
EuclideanDistances xu5zhao/BiCro/model.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 4d9bde26decdd78e · report
GraphReasoning xu5zhao/BiCro/model.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · a3a3d96d877b86ac · report
SIM_PAIR xu5zhao/BiCro/model.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 65f3e1e2d6b67aff · report
SIM_SELE xu5zhao/BiCro/model.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · e448a20d40c5d40b · report
TextSA xu5zhao/BiCro/model.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · b80dc7ccec06c165 · report
VisualSA xu5zhao/BiCro/model.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 75ca7806acfbf329 · report
EncoderSimilarity xu5zhao/BiCro/model.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 6939b038c1eaf5b5 · report
SGRAF xu5zhao/BiCro/model.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 26998b9b97c6ed92 · report

Tasks

Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondenceImage-text matchingText Matching

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence CC152K BiCro* Image-to-text R@1 40.8 #9 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence CC152K BiCro* Image-to-text R@10 76.1 #9 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence CC152K BiCro* Image-to-text R@5 67.2 #9 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence CC152K BiCro* R-Sum 370.2 #9 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence CC152K BiCro* Text-to-image R@1 42.1 #9 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence CC152K BiCro* Text-to-image R@10 76.4 #9 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence CC152K BiCro* Text-to-image R@5 67.6 #9 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence COCO-Noisy BiCro* Image-to-text R@1 78.8 #11 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence COCO-Noisy BiCro* Image-to-text R@10 98.6 #11 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence COCO-Noisy BiCro* Image-to-text R@5 96.1 #11 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence COCO-Noisy BiCro* R-Sum 523.2 #11 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence COCO-Noisy BiCro* Text-to-image R@1 63.7 #11 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence COCO-Noisy BiCro* Text-to-image R@10 95.7 #11 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence COCO-Noisy BiCro* Text-to-image R@5 90.3 #11 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence Flickr30K-Noisy BiCro* Image-to-text R@1 78.1 #8 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence Flickr30K-Noisy BiCro* Image-to-text R@10 97.5 #8 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence Flickr30K-Noisy BiCro* Image-to-text R@5 94.4 #8 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence Flickr30K-Noisy BiCro* R-Sum 504.7 #8 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence Flickr30K-Noisy BiCro* Text-to-image R@1 60.4 #8 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence Flickr30K-Noisy BiCro* Text-to-image R@10 89.9 #8 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Cross-modal retrieval with noisy correspondence Flickr30K-Noisy BiCro* Text-to-image R@5 84.4 #8 of 16 Archive leaderboard report

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