Papers › Beyond Asymptotics: Targeted exploration with finite-sample guarantees

Beyond Asymptotics: Targeted exploration with finite-sample guarantees

3 Apr 2025arXiv:2504.02380archive 2025-07-28

Janani Venkatasubramanian, Johannes Köhler, Frank Allgöwer

In this paper, we introduce a targeted exploration strategy for the non-asymptotic, finite-time case. The proposed strategy is applicable to uncertain linear time-invariant systems subject to sub-Gaussian disturbances. As the main result, the proposed approach provides a priori guarantees, ensuring that the optimized exploration inputs achieve a desired accuracy of the model parameters. The technical derivation of the strategy (i) leverages existing non-asymptotic identification bounds with self-normalized martingales, (ii) utilizes spectral lines to predict the effect of sinusoidal excitation, and (iii) effectively accounts for spectral transient error and parametric uncertainty. A numerical example illustrates how the finite exploration time influence the required exploration energy.

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