Papers › BERTraffic: BERT-based Joint Speaker Role and Speaker Change Detection for Air Traffic...

BERTraffic: BERT-based Joint Speaker Role and Speaker Change Detection for Air Traffic Control Communications

12 Oct 2021arXiv:2110.05781archive 2025-07-28

Juan Zuluaga-Gomez, Seyyed Saeed Sarfjoo, Amrutha Prasad, Iuliia Nigmatulina, Petr Motlicek, Karel Ondrej, Oliver Ohneiser, Hartmut Helmke

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) allows transcribing the communications between air traffic controllers (ATCOs) and aircraft pilots. The transcriptions are used later to extract ATC named entities, e.g., aircraft callsigns. One common challenge is speech activity detection (SAD) and speaker diarization (SD). In the failure condition, two or more segments remain in the same recording, jeopardizing the overall performance. We propose a system that combines SAD and a BERT model to perform speaker change detection and speaker role detection (SRD) by chunking ASR transcripts, i.e., SD with a defined number of speakers together with SRD. The proposed model is evaluated on real-life public ATC databases. Our BERT SD model baseline reaches up to 10% and 20% token-based Jaccard error rate (JER) in public and private ATC databases. We also achieved relative improvements of 32% and 7.7% in JERs and SD error rate (DER), respectively, compared to VBx, a well-known SD system.

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idiap/bert-text-diarization-atc officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHub report
idiap/atco2-corpus mentioned on GitHub report

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Tasks

Action DetectionActivity DetectionAutomatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Change DetectionChunkingSpeaker DiarizationSpeech Recognitionspeaker-diarizationspeech-recognition

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Methods

AdamAttentionAttention DropoutBERTDense ConnectionsDropoutLayer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Linear DecayMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSoftmaxWeight DecayWordPiece

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