Papers › BERT Rediscovers the Classical NLP Pipeline

BERT Rediscovers the Classical NLP Pipeline

15 May 2019ACL 2019 7arXiv:1905.05950archive 2025-07-28

Ian Tenney, Dipanjan Das, Ellie Pavlick

Pre-trained text encoders have rapidly advanced the state of the art on many NLP tasks. We focus on one such model, BERT, and aim to quantify where linguistic information is captured within the network. We find that the model represents the steps of the traditional NLP pipeline in an interpretable and localizable way, and that the regions responsible for each step appear in the expected sequence: POS tagging, parsing, NER, semantic roles, then coreference. Qualitative analysis reveals that the model can and often does adjust this pipeline dynamically, revising lower-level decisions on the basis of disambiguating information from higher-level representations.

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NERNamed Entity Recognition (NER)POSPOS Tagging

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Methods

AdamAttentionAttention DropoutBERTDense ConnectionsDropoutLayer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Linear DecayMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSoftmaxWeight DecayWordPiece

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