Papers › BDDM: Bilateral Denoising Diffusion Models for Fast and High-Quality Speech Synthesis

BDDM: Bilateral Denoising Diffusion Models for Fast and High-Quality Speech Synthesis

25 Mar 2022ICLR 2022 4arXiv:2203.13508archive 2025-07-28

Max W. Y. Lam, Jun Wang, Dan Su, Dong Yu

Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) and their extensions have emerged as competitive generative models yet confront challenges of efficient sampling. We propose a new bilateral denoising diffusion model (BDDM) that parameterizes both the forward and reverse processes with a schedule network and a score network, which can train with a novel bilateral modeling objective. We show that the new surrogate objective can achieve a lower bound of the log marginal likelihood tighter than a conventional surrogate. We also find that BDDM allows inheriting pre-trained score network parameters from any DPMs and consequently enables speedy and stable learning of the schedule network and optimization of a noise schedule for sampling. Our experiments demonstrate that BDDMs can generate high-fidelity audio samples with as few as three sampling steps. Moreover, compared to other state-of-the-art diffusion-based neural vocoders, BDDMs produce comparable or higher quality samples indistinguishable from human speech, notably with only seven sampling steps (143x faster than WaveGrad and 28.6x faster than DiffWave). We release our code at https://github.com/tencent-ailab/bddm.

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Conv tencent-ailab/bddm/bddm/models/diffwave.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: invariant fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 267f77d579ddc806 · report
ResidualBlock tencent-ailab/bddm/bddm/models/diffwave.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 89aa6ba469c9b212 · report
ResidualGroup tencent-ailab/bddm/bddm/models/diffwave.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 6d233604940eb9a9 · report
ZeroConv1d tencent-ailab/bddm/bddm/models/diffwave.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: invariant fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 8b0344849f5e7286 · report
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DiffWave tencent-ailab/bddm/bddm/models/diffwave.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 7753e841ff7b7dea · report

Tasks

Image GenerationSpeech Synthesis

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Speech Synthesis LJSpeech BDDM vocoder Mean Opinion Score 4.48 #1 of 4 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

1x1 ConvolutionConvolutionDiffusionFiLM ModuleResidual ConnectionWaveGradWaveGrad DBlockWaveGrad UBlock

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