Papers › Autoregressive Knowledge Distillation through Imitation Learning

Autoregressive Knowledge Distillation through Imitation Learning

15 Sep 2020EMNLP 2020 11arXiv:2009.07253archive 2025-07-28

Alexander Lin, Jeremy Wohlwend, Howard Chen, Tao Lei

The performance of autoregressive models on natural language generation tasks has dramatically improved due to the adoption of deep, self-attentive architectures. However, these gains have come at the cost of hindering inference speed, making state-of-the-art models cumbersome to deploy in real-world, time-sensitive settings. We develop a compression technique for autoregressive models that is driven by an imitation learning perspective on knowledge distillation. The algorithm is designed to address the exposure bias problem. On prototypical language generation tasks such as translation and summarization, our method consistently outperforms other distillation algorithms, such as sequence-level knowledge distillation. Student models trained with our method attain 1.4 to 4.8 BLEU/ROUGE points higher than those trained from scratch, while increasing inference speed by up to 14 times in comparison to the teacher model.

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asappresearch/imitkd officialmentioned in paperpytorch report
hubreb/imitkd_ast mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Imitation LearningKnowledge DistillationMachine TranslationText GenerationTranslation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Machine Translation IWSLT2014 German-English ImitKD + Full BLEU score 35.4 #22 of 34 Archive leaderboard report

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