Papers › Automatic Readability Assessment of German Sentences with Transformer Ensembles

Automatic Readability Assessment of German Sentences with Transformer Ensembles

9 Sep 2022GermEval 2022 9arXiv:2209.04299archive 2025-07-28

Patrick Gustav Blaneck, Tobias Bornheim, Niklas Grieger, Stephan Bialonski

Reliable methods for automatic readability assessment have the potential to impact a variety of fields, ranging from machine translation to self-informed learning. Recently, large language models for the German language (such as GBERT and GPT-2-Wechsel) have become available, allowing to develop Deep Learning based approaches that promise to further improve automatic readability assessment. In this contribution, we studied the ability of ensembles of fine-tuned GBERT and GPT-2-Wechsel models to reliably predict the readability of German sentences. We combined these models with linguistic features and investigated the dependence of prediction performance on ensemble size and composition. Mixed ensembles of GBERT and GPT-2-Wechsel performed better than ensembles of the same size consisting of only GBERT or GPT-2-Wechsel models. Our models were evaluated in the GermEval 2022 Shared Task on Text Complexity Assessment on data of German sentences. On out-of-sample data, our best ensemble achieved a root mean squared error of 0.435.

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Lexical Complexity PredictionText Complexity Assessment (GermEval 2022)

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Text Complexity Assessment (GermEval 2022) TextComplexityDE Transformer Ensemble RMSE 0.435 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

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