Papers › Automatic doubly robust inference for linear functionals via calibrated debiased...

Automatic doubly robust inference for linear functionals via calibrated debiased machine learning

5 Nov 2024arXiv:2411.02771archive 2025-07-28

Lars van der Laan, Alex Luedtke, Marco Carone

In causal inference, many estimands of interest can be expressed as a linear functional of the outcome regression function; this includes, for example, average causal effects of static, dynamic and stochastic interventions. For learning such estimands, in this work, we propose novel debiased machine learning estimators that are doubly robust asymptotically linear, thus providing not only doubly robust consistency but also facilitating doubly robust inference (e.g., confidence intervals and hypothesis tests). To do so, we first establish a key link between calibration, a machine learning technique typically used in prediction and classification tasks, and the conditions needed to achieve doubly robust asymptotic linearity. We then introduce calibrated debiased machine learning (C-DML), a unified framework for doubly robust inference, and propose a specific C-DML estimator that integrates cross-fitting, isotonic calibration, and debiased machine learning estimation. A C-DML estimator maintains asymptotic linearity when either the outcome regression or the Riesz representer of the linear functional is estimated sufficiently well, allowing the other to be estimated at arbitrarily slow rates or even inconsistently. We propose a simple bootstrap-assisted approach for constructing doubly robust confidence intervals. Our theoretical and empirical results support the use of C-DML to mitigate bias arising from the inconsistent or slow estimation of nuisance functions.

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as_1d_array Larsvanderlaan/CDML/src/calibrateddml/_utils.py official repository unverified licence not identified · pointer only · 0e8fa479eb88f061 · report
as_feature_frame Larsvanderlaan/CDML/src/calibrateddml/_utils.py official repository unverified licence not identified · pointer only · 2938d3cd27ebaa80 · report
calibrate_outcome_matrix Larsvanderlaan/CDML/src/calibrateddml/calibration.py official repository unverified licence not identified · pointer only · 1182d9955afa2589 · report
calibratedDML Larsvanderlaan/CDML/src/calibrateddml/legacy.py official repository unverified licence not identified · pointer only · 8635ad1b84a71c0e · report
calibratedDML Larsvanderlaan/CDML/Python/.ipynb_checkpoints/calibratedDML-checkpoint.py official repository unverified licence not identified · pointer only · 7ee8afe7ca03e482 · report
calibratedDML_bootstrap Larsvanderlaan/CDML/src/calibrateddml/legacy.py official repository unverified licence not identified · pointer only · 78e7bca0765c8010 · report
calibratedDML_bootstrap Larsvanderlaan/CDML/Python/.ipynb_checkpoints/calibratedDML-checkpoint.py official repository unverified licence not identified · pointer only · 8077d8970d448238 · report
fit_monotone_calibrator Larsvanderlaan/CDML/src/calibrateddml/calibration.py official repository unverified licence not identified · pointer only · 7e88f6e5c5de8802 · report
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make_regression_spec Larsvanderlaan/CDML/src/calibrateddml/models.py official repository unverified licence not identified · pointer only · abcf7cd195d875f1 · report
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