Papers › Automated Multi-Task Learning for Joint Disease Prediction on Electronic Health Records

Automated Multi-Task Learning for Joint Disease Prediction on Electronic Health Records

6 Mar 2024arXiv:2403.04086archive 2025-07-28

Suhan Cui, Prasenjit Mitra

In the realm of big data and digital healthcare, Electronic Health Records (EHR) have become a rich source of information with the potential to improve patient care and medical research. In recent years, machine learning models have proliferated for analyzing EHR data to predict patients future health conditions. Among them, some studies advocate for multi-task learning (MTL) to jointly predict multiple target diseases for improving the prediction performance over single task learning. Nevertheless, current MTL frameworks for EHR data have significant limitations due to their heavy reliance on human experts to identify task groups for joint training and design model architectures. To reduce human intervention and improve the framework design, we propose an automated approach named AutoDP, which can search for the optimal configuration of task grouping and architectures simultaneously. To tackle the vast joint search space encompassing task combinations and architectures, we employ surrogate model-based optimization, enabling us to efficiently discover the optimal solution. Experimental results on real-world EHR data demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed AutoDP framework. It achieves significant performance improvements over both hand-crafted and automated state-of-the-art methods, also maintains a feasible search cost at the same time. Source code can be found via the link: \url{https://github.com/SH-Src/AutoDP}.

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DAG sh-src/autodp/model/surrogate.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · d02832ede07c6c61 · report
eval_metric sh-src/autodp/utils/experiments.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · cd44d9862276aecb · report
forward_sur sh-src/autodp/active_search.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · 03fb0d30acd33ec6 · report
get_data_loader1 SH-Src/AutoDP/utils/ehr_dataset.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · f27a64c561f16250 · report
get_datasets SH-Src/AutoDP/utils/ehr_dataset.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 0a7facc355b59543 · report
meta_collate sh-src/autodp/model/surrogate.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · a9a9934506c49a8e · report
read_timeseries sh-src/autodp/utils/experiments.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · d3688c1959313c1b · report
Surrogate sh-src/autodp/model/surrogate.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 2810a41c73ecd2fe · report
evaluate sh-src/autodp/utils/experiments.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · ce266ecd2c99da86 · report
get_data_loader SH-Src/AutoDP/utils/ehr_dataset.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · c75d22abbf2ad955 · report

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Disease PredictionMulti-Task Learning

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