Papers › AudSemThinker: Enhancing Audio-Language Models through Reasoning over Semantics of Sound

AudSemThinker: Enhancing Audio-Language Models through Reasoning over Semantics of Sound

20 May 2025arXiv:2505.14142links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Gijs Wijngaard, Elia Formisano, Michele Esposito, Michel Dumontier

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Audio-language models have shown promising results in various sound understanding tasks, yet they remain limited in their ability to reason over the fine-grained semantics of sound. In this paper, we present AudSemThinker, a model whose reasoning is structured around a framework of auditory semantics inspired by human cognition. To support this, we introduce AudSem, a novel dataset specifically curated for semantic descriptor reasoning in audio-language models. AudSem addresses the persistent challenge of data contamination in zero-shot evaluations by providing a carefully filtered collection of audio samples paired with captions generated through a robust multi-stage pipeline. Our experiments demonstrate that AudSemThinker outperforms state-of-the-art models across multiple training settings, highlighting its strength in semantic audio reasoning. Both AudSemThinker and the AudSem dataset are released publicly.

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