Papers › Attention Temperature Matters in Abstractive Summarization Distillation

Attention Temperature Matters in Abstractive Summarization Distillation

7 Jun 2021ACL 2022 5arXiv:2106.03441archive 2025-07-28

Shengqiang Zhang, Xingxing Zhang, Hangbo Bao, Furu Wei

Recent progress of abstractive text summarization largely relies on large pre-trained sequence-to-sequence Transformer models, which are computationally expensive. This paper aims to distill these large models into smaller ones for faster inference and minimal performance loss. Pseudo-labeling based methods are popular in sequence-to-sequence model distillation. In this paper, we find simply manipulating attention temperatures in Transformers can make pseudo labels easier to learn for student models. Our experiments on three summarization datasets show our proposed method consistently improves over vanilla pseudo-labeling based methods. We also find that both the pseudo labels and summaries produced by our students are shorter and more abstractive. Our code is available at \url{https://github.com/Shengqiang-Zhang/plate}.

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Abstractive Text SummarizationText Summarization

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Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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