Papers › Attending to Characters in Neural Sequence Labeling Models

Attending to Characters in Neural Sequence Labeling Models

14 Nov 2016COLING 2016 12arXiv:1611.04361archive 2025-07-28

Marek Rei, Gamal K. O. Crichton, Sampo Pyysalo

Sequence labeling architectures use word embeddings for capturing similarity, but suffer when handling previously unseen or rare words. We investigate character-level extensions to such models and propose a novel architecture for combining alternative word representations. By using an attention mechanism, the model is able to dynamically decide how much information to use from a word- or character-level component. We evaluated different architectures on a range of sequence labeling datasets, and character-level extensions were found to improve performance on every benchmark. In addition, the proposed attention-based architecture delivered the best results even with a smaller number of trainable parameters.

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Tasks

ChunkingGrammatical Error DetectionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)Part-Of-Speech TaggingWord Embeddings

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Grammatical Error Detection FCE Bi-LSTM + charattn F0.5 41.88 #7 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Part-Of-Speech Tagging Penn Treebank Bi-LSTM + charattn Accuracy 97.27 #18 of 20 Archive leaderboard report

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