Papers › ATM: Action Temporality Modeling for Video Question Answering

ATM: Action Temporality Modeling for Video Question Answering

5 Sep 2023arXiv:2309.02290archive 2025-07-28

Junwen Chen, Jie Zhu, Yu Kong

Despite significant progress in video question answering (VideoQA), existing methods fall short of questions that require causal/temporal reasoning across frames. This can be attributed to imprecise motion representations. We introduce Action Temporality Modeling (ATM) for temporality reasoning via three-fold uniqueness: (1) rethinking the optical flow and realizing that optical flow is effective in capturing the long horizon temporality reasoning; (2) training the visual-text embedding by contrastive learning in an action-centric manner, leading to better action representations in both vision and text modalities; and (3) preventing the model from answering the question given the shuffled video in the fine-tuning stage, to avoid spurious correlation between appearance and motion and hence ensure faithful temporality reasoning. In the experiments, we show that ATM outperforms previous approaches in terms of the accuracy on multiple VideoQAs and exhibits better true temporality reasoning ability.

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Tasks

Contrastive LearningOptical Flow EstimationQuestion AnsweringVideo Question Answering

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Video Question Answering NExT-QA ATM Accuracy 58.3 #40 of 47 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Contrastive Learning

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