Papers › ASR is all you need: cross-modal distillation for lip reading

ASR is all you need: cross-modal distillation for lip reading

28 Nov 2019arXiv:1911.12747archive 2025-07-28

Triantafyllos Afouras, Joon Son Chung, Andrew Zisserman

The goal of this work is to train strong models for visual speech recognition without requiring human annotated ground truth data. We achieve this by distilling from an Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) model that has been trained on a large-scale audio-only corpus. We use a cross-modal distillation method that combines Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) with a frame-wise cross-entropy loss. Our contributions are fourfold: (i) we show that ground truth transcriptions are not necessary to train a lip reading system; (ii) we show how arbitrary amounts of unlabelled video data can be leveraged to improve performance; (iii) we demonstrate that distillation significantly speeds up training; and, (iv) we obtain state-of-the-art results on the challenging LRS2 and LRS3 datasets for training only on publicly available data.

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Tasks

AllAutomatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Lip ReadingLipreadingSpeech RecognitionVisual Speech Recognitionspeech-recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Lipreading LRS2 CTC + KD ASR Word Error Rate (WER) 53.2 #23 of 25 Archive leaderboard report
Lipreading LRS3-TED CTC + KD Word Error Rate (WER) 59.8 #22 of 23 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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