Papers › Aria: An Open Multimodal Native Mixture-of-Experts Model

Aria: An Open Multimodal Native Mixture-of-Experts Model

8 Oct 2024arXiv:2410.05993archive 2025-07-28

Dongxu Li, Yudong Liu, HaoNing Wu, Yue Wang, Zhiqi Shen, Bowen Qu, Xinyao Niu, Fan Zhou, Chengen Huang, Yanpeng Li, Chongyan Zhu, Xiaoyi Ren, Chao Li, Yifan Ye, Peng Liu, Lihuan Zhang, Hanshu Yan, Guoyin Wang, Bei Chen, Junnan Li

Information comes in diverse modalities. Multimodal native AI models are essential to integrate real-world information and deliver comprehensive understanding. While proprietary multimodal native models exist, their lack of openness imposes obstacles for adoptions, let alone adaptations. To fill this gap, we introduce Aria, an open multimodal native model with best-in-class performance across a wide range of multimodal, language, and coding tasks. Aria is a mixture-of-expert model with 3.9B and 3.5B activated parameters per visual token and text token, respectively. It outperforms Pixtral-12B and Llama3.2-11B, and is competitive against the best proprietary models on various multimodal tasks. We pre-train Aria from scratch following a 4-stage pipeline, which progressively equips the model with strong capabilities in language understanding, multimodal understanding, long context window, and instruction following. We open-source the model weights along with a codebase that facilitates easy adoptions and adaptations of Aria in real-world applications.

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Tasks

Instruction FollowingMixture-of-ExpertsVideo Question Answering

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Video Question Answering TVBench Aria Average Accuracy 51.0 #11 of 28 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

ARiA

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