Papers › AnyEdit: Edit Any Knowledge Encoded in Language Models

AnyEdit: Edit Any Knowledge Encoded in Language Models

8 Feb 2025arXiv:2502.05628archive 2025-07-28

Houcheng Jiang, Junfeng Fang, Ningyu Zhang, Guojun Ma, Mingyang Wan, Xiang Wang, Xiangnan He, Tat-Seng Chua

Large language models (LLMs) often produce incorrect or outdated information, necessitating efficient and precise knowledge updates. Current model editing methods, however, struggle with long-form knowledge in diverse formats, such as poetry, code snippets, and mathematical derivations. These limitations arise from their reliance on editing a single token's hidden state, a limitation we term "efficacy barrier". To solve this, we propose AnyEdit, a new autoregressive editing paradigm. It decomposes long-form knowledge into sequential chunks and iteratively edits the key token in each chunk, ensuring consistent and accurate outputs. Theoretically, we ground AnyEdit in the Chain Rule of Mutual Information, showing its ability to update any knowledge within LLMs. Empirically, it outperforms strong baselines by 21.5% on benchmarks including UnKEBench, AKEW, and our new EditEverything dataset for long-form diverse-formatted knowledge. Additionally, AnyEdit serves as a plug-and-play framework, enabling current editing methods to update knowledge with arbitrary length and format, significantly advancing the scope and practicality of LLM knowledge editing.

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Tasks

FormImage EditingModel Editingknowledge editing

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data AnyEdit Action 2.65 #7 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data AnyEdit Add 3.18 #7 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data AnyEdit Adjust 2.95 #7 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data AnyEdit Background 2.24 #7 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data AnyEdit Extract 1.88 #7 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data AnyEdit Hybrid 1.56 #7 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data AnyEdit Overall 2.45 #7 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data AnyEdit Remove 2.23 #7 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data AnyEdit Replace 2.47 #7 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data AnyEdit Style 2.85 #7 of 9 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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