Papers › AnomalyDINO: Boosting Patch-based Few-shot Anomaly Detection with DINOv2
AnomalyDINO: Boosting Patch-based Few-shot Anomaly Detection with DINOv2
Simon Damm, Mike Laszkiewicz, Johannes Lederer, Asja Fischer
Recent advances in multimodal foundation models have set new standards in few-shot anomaly detection. This paper explores whether high-quality visual features alone are sufficient to rival existing state-of-the-art vision-language models. We affirm this by adapting DINOv2 for one-shot and few-shot anomaly detection, with a focus on industrial applications. We show that this approach does not only rival existing techniques but can even outmatch them in many settings. Our proposed vision-only approach, AnomalyDINO, is based on patch similarities and enables both image-level anomaly prediction and pixel-level anomaly segmentation. The approach is methodologically simple and training-free and, thus, does not require any additional data for fine-tuning or meta-learning. Despite its simplicity, AnomalyDINO achieves state-of-the-art results in one- and few-shot anomaly detection (e.g., pushing the one-shot performance on MVTec-AD from an AUROC of 93.1% to 96.6%). The reduced overhead, coupled with its outstanding few-shot performance, makes AnomalyDINO a strong candidate for fast deployment, e.g., in industrial contexts.
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Code
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Code Syntology ran Syntology
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec AD | AnomalyDINO-S (full-shot) | Detection AUROC | 99.5 | #28 of 148 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec AD | AnomalyDINO-S (full-shot) | Segmentation AUPRO | 95 | #28 of 148 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec AD | AnomalyDINO-S (full-shot) | Segmentation AUROC | 98.2 | #28 of 148 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec AD | AnomalyDINO-S (4-shot) | Detection AUROC | 97.7 | #73 of 148 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec AD | AnomalyDINO-S (4-shot) | Segmentation AUPRO | 93.4 | #73 of 148 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec AD | AnomalyDINO-S (4-shot) | Segmentation AUROC | 97.2 | #73 of 148 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec AD | AnomalyDINO-S (2-shot) | Detection AUROC | 96.9 | #79 of 148 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec AD | AnomalyDINO-S (2-shot) | Segmentation AUPRO | 93.1 | #79 of 148 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec AD | AnomalyDINO-S (2-shot) | Segmentation AUROC | 97.0 | #79 of 148 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec AD | AnomalyDINO-S (1-shot) | Detection AUROC | 96.6 | #80 of 148 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec AD | AnomalyDINO-S (1-shot) | Segmentation AUPRO | 92.7 | #80 of 148 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec AD | AnomalyDINO-S (1-shot) | Segmentation AUROC | 96.8 | #80 of 148 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | VisA | AnomalyDINO-S (full-shot) | Detection AUROC | 97.6 | #14 of 50 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | VisA | AnomalyDINO-S (full-shot) | Segmentation AUPRO (until 30% FPR) | 96.1 | #14 of 50 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | VisA | AnomalyDINO-S (full-shot) | Segmentation AUROC | 98.8 | #14 of 50 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | VisA | AnomalyDINO-S (4-shot) | Detection AUROC | 92.6 | #26 of 50 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | VisA | AnomalyDINO-S (4-shot) | Segmentation AUPRO (until 30% FPR) | 94.1 | #26 of 50 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | VisA | AnomalyDINO-S (4-shot) | Segmentation AUROC | 98.2 | #26 of 50 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | VisA | AnomalyDINO-S (2-shot) | Detection AUROC | 89.7 | #29 of 50 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | VisA | AnomalyDINO-S (2-shot) | Segmentation AUPRO (until 30% FPR) | 93.4 | #29 of 50 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | VisA | AnomalyDINO-S (2-shot) | Segmentation AUROC | 98 | #29 of 50 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | VisA | AnomalyDINO-S (1-shot) | Detection AUROC | 87.4 | #32 of 50 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | VisA | AnomalyDINO-S (1-shot) | Segmentation AUPRO (until 30% FPR) | 92.5 | #32 of 50 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | VisA | AnomalyDINO-S (1-shot) | Segmentation AUROC | 97.8 | #32 of 50 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
Methods
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