Papers › Anomaly Detection with Conditioned Denoising Diffusion Models

Anomaly Detection with Conditioned Denoising Diffusion Models

25 May 2023arXiv:2305.15956archive 2025-07-28

Arian Mousakhan, Thomas Brox, Jawad Tayyub

Traditional reconstruction-based methods have struggled to achieve competitive performance in anomaly detection. In this paper, we introduce Denoising Diffusion Anomaly Detection (DDAD), a novel denoising process for image reconstruction conditioned on a target image. This ensures a coherent restoration that closely resembles the target image. Our anomaly detection framework employs the conditioning mechanism, where the target image is set as the input image to guide the denoising process, leading to a defectless reconstruction while maintaining nominal patterns. Anomalies are then localised via a pixel-wise and feature-wise comparison of the input and reconstructed image. Finally, to enhance the effectiveness of the feature-wise comparison, we introduce a domain adaptation method that utilises nearly identical generated examples from our conditioned denoising process to fine-tune the pretrained feature extractor. The veracity of DDAD is demonstrated on various datasets including MVTec and VisA benchmarks, achieving state-of-the-art results of 99.8 % and 98.9 % image-level AUROC respectively.

PaperPDFCode

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

Code

arimousa/DDAD officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Tasks

Anomaly DetectionDenoisingDomain AdaptationImage Reconstruction

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Anomaly Detection MVTec AD DDAD Detection AUROC 99.8 #6 of 148 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Detection MVTec AD DDAD Segmentation AUROC 98.1 #6 of 148 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Detection VisA DDAD Detection AUROC 98.9 #6 of 50 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Detection VisA DDAD Segmentation AUPRO (until 30% FPR) 92.7 #6 of 50 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Detection VisA DDAD Segmentation AUROC 97.6 #6 of 50 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Diffusion

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections