Papers › Anomaly Detection by Recombining Gated Unsupervised Experts

Anomaly Detection by Recombining Gated Unsupervised Experts

31 Aug 2020arXiv:2008.13763archive 2025-07-28

J. -P. Schulze, P. Sperl, K. Böttinger

Anomaly detection has been considered under several extents of prior knowledge. Unsupervised methods do not require any labelled data, whereas semi-supervised methods leverage some known anomalies. Inspired by mixture-of-experts models and the analysis of the hidden activations of neural networks, we introduce a novel data-driven anomaly detection method called ARGUE. Our method is not only applicable to unsupervised and semi-supervised environments, but also profits from prior knowledge of self-supervised settings. We designed ARGUE as a combination of dedicated expert networks, which specialise on parts of the input data. For its final decision, ARGUE fuses the distributed knowledge across the expert systems using a gated mixture-of-experts architecture. Our evaluation motivates that prior knowledge about the normal data distribution may be as valuable as known anomalies.

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Anomaly DetectionMixture-of-ExpertsSemi-supervised Anomaly DetectionUnsupervised Anomaly Detection

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