Papers › An Efficient Anchor-free Universal Lesion Detection in CT-scans

An Efficient Anchor-free Universal Lesion Detection in CT-scans

30 Mar 2022arXiv:2203.16074archive 2025-07-28

Manu Sheoran, Meghal Dani, Monika Sharma, Lovekesh Vig

Existing universal lesion detection (ULD) methods utilize compute-intensive anchor-based architectures which rely on predefined anchor boxes, resulting in unsatisfactory detection performance, especially in small and mid-sized lesions. Further, these default fixed anchor-sizes and ratios do not generalize well to different datasets. Therefore, we propose a robust one-stage anchor-free lesion detection network that can perform well across varying lesions sizes by exploiting the fact that the box predictions can be sorted for relevance based on their center rather than their overlap with the object. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the ULD can be improved by explicitly providing it the domain-specific information in the form of multi-intensity images generated using multiple HU windows, followed by self-attention based feature-fusion and backbone initialization using weights learned via self-supervision over CT-scans. We obtain comparable results to the state-of-the-art methods, achieving an overall sensitivity of 86.05% on the DeepLesion dataset, which comprises of approximately 32K CT-scans with lesions annotated across various body organs.

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Tasks

Lesion DetectionMedical Object Detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Medical Object Detection DeepLesion FCOS Sensitivity 86.05 #6 of 10 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

1x1 ConvolutionAttentionBYOLConvolutionDense ConnectionsFCOSFPNLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionNon Maximum SuppressionResidual ConnectionSoftmaxVision Transformer

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