Papers › AllSpark: Reborn Labeled Features from Unlabeled in Transformer for Semi-Supervised...
AllSpark: Reborn Labeled Features from Unlabeled in Transformer for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
Haonan Wang, Qixiang Zhang, Yi Li, Xiaomeng Li
Semi-supervised semantic segmentation (SSSS) has been proposed to alleviate the burden of time-consuming pixel-level manual labeling, which leverages limited labeled data along with larger amounts of unlabeled data. Current state-of-the-art methods train the labeled data with ground truths and unlabeled data with pseudo labels. However, the two training flows are separate, which allows labeled data to dominate the training process, resulting in low-quality pseudo labels and, consequently, sub-optimal results. To alleviate this issue, we present AllSpark, which reborns the labeled features from unlabeled ones with the channel-wise cross-attention mechanism. We further introduce a Semantic Memory along with a Channel Semantic Grouping strategy to ensure that unlabeled features adequately represent labeled features. The AllSpark shed new light on the architecture level designs of SSSS rather than framework level, which avoids increasingly complicated training pipeline designs. It can also be regarded as a flexible bottleneck module that can be seamlessly integrated into a general transformer-based segmentation model. The proposed AllSpark outperforms existing methods across all evaluation protocols on Pascal, Cityscapes and COCO benchmarks without bells-and-whistles. Code and model weights are available at: https://github.com/xmed-lab/AllSpark.
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | COCO 1/128 labeled | AllSpark | Validation mIoU | 45.48 | #4 of 9 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | COCO 1/256 labeled | AllSpark | Validation mIoU | 41.65 | #3 of 9 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | COCO 1/512 labeled | AllSpark | Validation mIoU | 34.10 | #3 of 8 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | COCO 1/64 labeled | AllSpark | Validation mIoU | 49.56 | #3 of 9 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | PASCAL VOC 2012 1464 labels | AllSpark | Validation mIoU | 82.12 | #5 of 17 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | PASCAL VOC 2012 183 labeled | AllSpark | Validation mIoU | 78.41 | #9 of 16 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | PASCAL VOC 2012 25% labeled | AllSpark | Validation mIoU | 80.92 | #4 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | PASCAL VOC 2012 366 labeled | AllSpark | Validation mIoU | 79.77 | #6 of 15 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | PASCAL VOC 2012 732 labeled | AllSpark | Validation mIoU | 80.75 | #6 of 16 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | PASCAL VOC 2012 92 labeled | AllSpark | Validation mIoU | 76.07 | #9 of 17 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | Pascal VOC 2012 12.5% labeled | AllSpark | Validation mIoU | 82.04% | #3 of 38 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | Pascal VOC 2012 50% labeled | AllSpark | Validation mIoU | 81.13 | #1 of 3 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | Pascal VOC 2012 6.25% labeled | AllSpark | Validation mIoU | 81.65 | #2 of 19 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
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