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AllSpark: Reborn Labeled Features from Unlabeled in Transformer for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation

4 Mar 2024CVPR 2024 1arXiv:2403.01818archive 2025-07-28

Haonan Wang, Qixiang Zhang, Yi Li, Xiaomeng Li

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation (SSSS) has been proposed to alleviate the burden of time-consuming pixel-level manual labeling, which leverages limited labeled data along with larger amounts of unlabeled data. Current state-of-the-art methods train the labeled data with ground truths and unlabeled data with pseudo labels. However, the two training flows are separate, which allows labeled data to dominate the training process, resulting in low-quality pseudo labels and, consequently, sub-optimal results. To alleviate this issue, we present AllSpark, which reborns the labeled features from unlabeled ones with the channel-wise cross-attention mechanism. We further introduce a Semantic Memory along with a Channel Semantic Grouping strategy to ensure that unlabeled features adequately represent labeled features. The AllSpark shed new light on the architecture level designs of SSSS rather than framework level, which avoids increasingly complicated training pipeline designs. It can also be regarded as a flexible bottleneck module that can be seamlessly integrated into a general transformer-based segmentation model. The proposed AllSpark outperforms existing methods across all evaluation protocols on Pascal, Cityscapes and COCO benchmarks without bells-and-whistles. Code and model weights are available at: https://github.com/xmed-lab/AllSpark.

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CrossAttnMem xmed-lab/AllSpark/model/semseg/allspark.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 20f346f0b508ede6 · report
AllSpark xmed-lab/AllSpark/model/semseg/allspark.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 0d27e3861a9ca828 · report

Tasks

Semantic SegmentationSemi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation COCO 1/128 labeled AllSpark Validation mIoU 45.48 #4 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation COCO 1/256 labeled AllSpark Validation mIoU 41.65 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation COCO 1/512 labeled AllSpark Validation mIoU 34.10 #3 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation COCO 1/64 labeled AllSpark Validation mIoU 49.56 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 1464 labels AllSpark Validation mIoU 82.12 #5 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 183 labeled AllSpark Validation mIoU 78.41 #9 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 25% labeled AllSpark Validation mIoU 80.92 #4 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 366 labeled AllSpark Validation mIoU 79.77 #6 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 732 labeled AllSpark Validation mIoU 80.75 #6 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 92 labeled AllSpark Validation mIoU 76.07 #9 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Pascal VOC 2012 12.5% labeled AllSpark Validation mIoU 82.04% #3 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Pascal VOC 2012 50% labeled AllSpark Validation mIoU 81.13 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Pascal VOC 2012 6.25% labeled AllSpark Validation mIoU 81.65 #2 of 19 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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