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Alleviating Distortion in Image Generation via Multi-Resolution Diffusion Models and Time-Dependent Layer Normalization

13 Jun 2024arXiv:2406.09416archive 2025-07-28

Qihao Liu, Zhanpeng Zeng, Ju He, Qihang Yu, Xiaohui Shen, Liang-Chieh Chen

This paper presents innovative enhancements to diffusion models by integrating a novel multi-resolution network and time-dependent layer normalization. Diffusion models have gained prominence for their effectiveness in high-fidelity image generation. While conventional approaches rely on convolutional U-Net architectures, recent Transformer-based designs have demonstrated superior performance and scalability. However, Transformer architectures, which tokenize input data (via "patchification"), face a trade-off between visual fidelity and computational complexity due to the quadratic nature of self-attention operations concerning token length. While larger patch sizes enable attention computation efficiency, they struggle to capture fine-grained visual details, leading to image distortions. To address this challenge, we propose augmenting the Diffusion model with the Multi-Resolution network (DiMR), a framework that refines features across multiple resolutions, progressively enhancing detail from low to high resolution. Additionally, we introduce Time-Dependent Layer Normalization (TD-LN), a parameter-efficient approach that incorporates time-dependent parameters into layer normalization to inject time information and achieve superior performance. Our method's efficacy is demonstrated on the class-conditional ImageNet generation benchmark, where DiMR-XL variants outperform prior diffusion models, setting new state-of-the-art FID scores of 1.70 on ImageNet 256 x 256 and 2.89 on ImageNet 512 x 512. Project page: https://qihao067.github.io/projects/DiMR

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Normalize qihao067/DiMR/libs/autoencoder.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 9fcdaa6e423e8aa7 · report
center_crop qihao067/DiMR/datasets.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · f057bf3471d77c43 · report
centers qihao067/DiMR/libs/core/axial_rope.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · d29a52dd74b2322a · report
get_sde qihao067/DiMR/sde.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · d35a53bdb646eb7c · report
interpolate_fn qihao067/DiMR/dpm_solver.py official repository ran fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 86c7877e164664bc · report
model_wrapper qihao067/DiMR/dpm_solver.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · ace7da590f4070e0 · report
mos qihao067/DiMR/sde.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 02c82bdf3494ea71 · report
nonlinearity qihao067/DiMR/libs/autoencoder.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 3137073275f8c21a · report
random_crop_arr qihao067/DiMR/datasets.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 05d1f95a391c0ec3 · report
rotate_half qihao067/DiMR/libs/core/axial_rope.py official repository ran fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · a098b5566baeb748 · report
center_crop_arr qihao067/DiMR/datasets.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · f8b4a29a52612a41 · report
dct2str qihao067/DiMR/utils.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 507ea4bd829ac4b0 · report
get_nnet qihao067/DiMR/utils.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 673862e6d1280a4b · report
get_optimizer qihao067/DiMR/utils.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 7328f4d3c151e58b · report
make_attn qihao067/DiMR/libs/autoencoder.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · f97adc1ae5efb785 · report
stp qihao067/DiMR/sde.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 4d33c2f525f1b1c0 · report

Tasks

Image Generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Generation ImageNet 256x256 DiMR-G/2R FID 1.63 #30 of 94 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 256x256 DiMR-XL/2R FID 1.70 #34 of 94 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 512x512 DiMR-XL/3R FID 2.89 #38 of 52 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEConcatenated Skip ConnectionConvolutionDense ConnectionsDiffusionDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMax PoolingMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerReLUResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformerU-Net

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