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Agentic Reward Modeling: Integrating Human Preferences with Verifiable Correctness Signals for Reliable Reward Systems

26 Feb 2025arXiv:2502.19328archive 2025-07-28

Hao Peng, Yunjia Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Zijun Yao, Bin Xu, Lei Hou, Juanzi Li

Reward models (RMs) are crucial for the training and inference-time scaling up of large language models (LLMs). However, existing reward models primarily focus on human preferences, neglecting verifiable correctness signals which have shown strong potential in training LLMs. In this paper, we propose agentic reward modeling, a reward system that combines reward models with verifiable correctness signals from different aspects to provide reliable rewards. We empirically implement a reward agent, named RewardAgent, that combines human preference rewards with two verifiable signals: factuality and instruction following, to provide more reliable rewards. We conduct comprehensive experiments on existing reward model benchmarks and inference time best-of-n searches on real-world downstream tasks. RewardAgent significantly outperforms vanilla reward models, demonstrating its effectiveness. We further construct training preference pairs using RewardAgent and train an LLM with the DPO objective, achieving superior performance on various NLP benchmarks compared to conventional reward models. Our codes are publicly released to facilitate further research (https://github.com/THU-KEG/Agentic-Reward-Modeling).

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ConstraintAnalyzer thu-keg/agentic-reward-modeling/reward_agent/agent.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 01060a2c5b3eadf0 · report
FactChecker thu-keg/agentic-reward-modeling/reward_agent/agent.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 4b985e3c58d3ef66 · report
GoogleSerperAPIWrapper thu-keg/agentic-reward-modeling/reward_agent/agent.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · f8e47ae51f120644 · report
_evaluate_reward thu-keg/agentic-reward-modeling/reward_agent/agent.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 933eacf7dee8b8d6 · report
_type_check thu-keg/agentic-reward-modeling/reward_agent/agent.py official repository ran · honoured contract MIT (permissive) · 690fc98ff715bc0a · report
evaluate_if_reward thu-keg/agentic-reward-modeling/reward_agent/agent.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 7010c1b865fa2f9f · report
evaluate_if_reward_multi thu-keg/agentic-reward-modeling/reward_agent/agent.py official repository ran · honoured contract MIT (permissive) · d50e1401dff078d4 · report
execute_code thu-keg/agentic-reward-modeling/reward_agent/agent.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 652a84fac4a5d223 · report
extract_list_from_string thu-keg/agentic-reward-modeling/reward_agent/agent.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · d627018b32d4fce2 · report
mean_func thu-keg/agentic-reward-modeling/reward_agent/agent.py official repository ran · violated contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 7be35a66dc39255b · report
process_judgment thu-keg/agentic-reward-modeling/reward_agent/agent.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · be2bd4b5a579248a · report
process_judgment_multi thu-keg/agentic-reward-modeling/reward_agent/agent.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 80bbe051645a6263 · report
RewardAgent thu-keg/agentic-reward-modeling/reward_agent/agent.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 01e3a247bfa2f674 · report
execute_with_timeout thu-keg/agentic-reward-modeling/reward_agent/agent.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · fac4ebdb193aec13 · report

Tasks

Instruction Following

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Methods

DPOFocus

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