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Advancing EEG-Based Gaze Prediction Using Depthwise Separable Convolution and Enhanced Pre-Processing

6 Aug 2024arXiv:2408.03480archive 2025-07-28

Matthew L Key, Tural Mehtiyev, Xiaodong Qu

In the field of EEG-based gaze prediction, the application of deep learning to interpret complex neural data poses significant challenges. This study evaluates the effectiveness of pre-processing techniques and the effect of additional depthwise separable convolution on EEG vision transformers (ViTs) in a pretrained model architecture. We introduce a novel method, the EEG Deeper Clustered Vision Transformer (EEG-DCViT), which combines depthwise separable convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with vision transformers, enriched by a pre-processing strategy involving data clustering. The new approach demonstrates superior performance, establishing a new benchmark with a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 51.6 mm. This achievement underscores the impact of pre-processing and model refinement in enhancing EEG-based applications.

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EEGGaze Prediction

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Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEConvolutionDense ConnectionsDepthwise ConvolutionDepthwise Separable ConvolutionDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPointwise ConvolutionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformerVision Transformer

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