Papers › AdsorbDiff: Adsorbate Placement via Conditional Denoising Diffusion

AdsorbDiff: Adsorbate Placement via Conditional Denoising Diffusion

7 May 2024arXiv:2405.03962archive 2025-07-28

Adeesh Kolluru, John R Kitchin

Determining the optimal configuration of adsorbates on a slab (adslab) is pivotal in the exploration of novel catalysts across diverse applications. Traditionally, the quest for the lowest energy adslab configuration involves placing the adsorbate onto the slab followed by an optimization process. Prior methodologies have relied on heuristics, problem-specific intuitions, or brute-force approaches to guide adsorbate placement. In this work, we propose a novel framework for adsorbate placement using denoising diffusion. The model is designed to predict the optimal adsorbate site and orientation corresponding to the lowest energy configuration. Further, we have an end-to-end evaluation framework where diffusion-predicted adslab configuration is optimized with a pretrained machine learning force field and finally evaluated with Density Functional Theory (DFT). Our findings demonstrate an acceleration of up to 5x or 3.5x improvement in accuracy compared to the previous best approach. Given the novelty of this framework and application, we provide insights into the impact of pre-training, model architectures, and conduct extensive experiments to underscore the significance of this approach.

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balanced_partition AdeeshKolluru/AdsorbDiff/adsorbdiff/datasets/data_parallel.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · e4e47fd3f979e4cc · report
data_list_collater AdeeshKolluru/AdsorbDiff/adsorbdiff/datasets/lmdb_dataset.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 6dfbb1c937ac7d0b · report
forcesx_mae AdeeshKolluru/AdsorbDiff/adsorbdiff/modules/evaluator.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 47fc51599c9e4144 · report
forcesx_mse AdeeshKolluru/AdsorbDiff/adsorbdiff/modules/evaluator.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 1bab9763b40020bb · report
forcesy_mae AdeeshKolluru/AdsorbDiff/adsorbdiff/modules/evaluator.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 402e5b34a0ccc738 · report
target_constant_shape AdeeshKolluru/AdsorbDiff/adsorbdiff/datasets/target_metadata_guesser.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · d303f7f92625701a · report
target_per_atom AdeeshKolluru/AdsorbDiff/adsorbdiff/datasets/target_metadata_guesser.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 95276daac1c9d35f · report
uniform_atoms_lengths AdeeshKolluru/AdsorbDiff/adsorbdiff/datasets/target_metadata_guesser.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 32e59d535ce41f8d · report

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