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Adopting Self-Supervised Learning into Unsupervised Video Summarization through Restorative Score.

11 Sep 2023Conference 2023 9archive 2025-07-28

Mehryar Abbasi, Parvaneh Saeedi

In this paper, we present a new process for creating video summaries in an unsupervised manner. Our approach involves training a transformer encoder model to reconstruct missing frames in a video in a self-supervised way using the partially masked video as input. We then introduce an algorithm that utilizes the above-trained encoder to generate an importance score for each frame. Such frame importance scores are used to create the summary of the video. We show that the reconstruction loss of the model for a video with masked frames correlates with the representativeness of the remaining frames in the video. We validate the effectiveness of our approach on two benchmark datasets of TVSum and SumMe. We demonstrate that it outperforms state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods. Additionally, our approach is more stable during the training process compared to SOTA techniques based on generative adversarial learning. Our source code is publicly available 1 .

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Tasks

Self-Supervised LearningUnsupervised Video SummarizationVideo Summarization

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Unsupervised Video Summarization SumMe RS-SUM F1-score 52.0 #3 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Video Summarization TvSum RS-SUM F1-score 61.4 #2 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Video Summarization TvSum RS-SUM Kendall's Tau 0.08 #2 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Video Summarization TvSum RS-SUM Spearman's Rho 0.106 #2 of 8 Archive leaderboard report

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