Papers › Adaptive Split-Fusion Transformer

Adaptive Split-Fusion Transformer

26 Apr 2022arXiv:2204.12196archive 2025-07-28

Zixuan Su, Hao Zhang, Jingjing Chen, Lei Pang, Chong-Wah Ngo, Yu-Gang Jiang

Neural networks for visual content understanding have recently evolved from convolutional ones (CNNs) to transformers. The prior (CNN) relies on small-windowed kernels to capture the regional clues, demonstrating solid local expressiveness. On the contrary, the latter (transformer) establishes long-range global connections between localities for holistic learning. Inspired by this complementary nature, there is a growing interest in designing hybrid models to best utilize each technique. Current hybrids merely replace convolutions as simple approximations of linear projection or juxtapose a convolution branch with attention, without concerning the importance of local/global modeling. To tackle this, we propose a new hybrid named Adaptive Split-Fusion Transformer (ASF-former) to treat convolutional and attention branches differently with adaptive weights. Specifically, an ASF-former encoder equally splits feature channels into half to fit dual-path inputs. Then, the outputs of dual-path are fused with weighting scalars calculated from visual cues. We also design the convolutional path compactly for efficiency concerns. Extensive experiments on standard benchmarks, such as ImageNet-1K, CIFAR-10, and CIFAR-100, show that our ASF-former outperforms its CNN, transformer counterparts, and hybrid pilots in terms of accuracy (83.9% on ImageNet-1K), under similar conditions (12.9G MACs/56.7M Params, without large-scale pre-training). The code is available at: https://github.com/szx503045266/ASF-former.

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Code

szx503045266/asf-former officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Image Classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Classification CIFAR-10 ASF-former-B Percentage correct 98.8% #29 of 265 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification CIFAR-10 ASF-former-S Percentage correct 98.7 #32 of 265 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification CIFAR-10 Image Classification ASF-former-S Params 19.3M #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification CIFAR-10 Image Classification ASF-former-B Params 56.7M #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet ASF-former-B Number of params 56.7M #378 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet ASF-former-B Top 1 Accuracy 83.9% #378 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet ASF-former-S Number of params 19.3M #508 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification ImageNet ASF-former-S Top 1 Accuracy 82.7% #508 of 1060 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEConvolutionDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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