Papers › Adaptive Self-supervision Algorithms for Physics-informed Neural Networks

Adaptive Self-supervision Algorithms for Physics-informed Neural Networks

8 Jul 2022arXiv:2207.04084archive 2025-07-28

Shashank Subramanian, Robert M. Kirby, Michael W. Mahoney, Amir Gholami

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) incorporate physical knowledge from the problem domain as a soft constraint on the loss function, but recent work has shown that this can lead to optimization difficulties. Here, we study the impact of the location of the collocation points on the trainability of these models. We find that the vanilla PINN performance can be significantly boosted by adapting the location of the collocation points as training proceeds. Specifically, we propose a novel adaptive collocation scheme which progressively allocates more collocation points (without increasing their number) to areas where the model is making higher errors (based on the gradient of the loss function in the domain). This, coupled with a judicious restarting of the training during any optimization stalls (by simply resampling the collocation points in order to adjust the loss landscape) leads to better estimates for the prediction error. We present results for several problems, including a 2D Poisson and diffusion-advection system with different forcing functions. We find that training vanilla PINNs for these problems can result in up to 70% prediction error in the solution, especially in the regime of low collocation points. In contrast, our adaptive schemes can achieve up to an order of magnitude smaller error, with similar computational complexity as the baseline. Furthermore, we find that the adaptive methods consistently perform on-par or slightly better than vanilla PINN method, even for large collocation point regimes. The code for all the experiments has been open sourced.

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create_ic shashanksubramanian/adaptive-selfsupervision-pinns/utils/pde_sols.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · cbc90fa0d1ca51bd · report
create_new_training_data shashanksubramanian/adaptive-selfsupervision-pinns/utils/data_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · bf1049301bf31879 · report
fake_mask shashanksubramanian/adaptive-selfsupervision-pinns/utils/domains.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · b843cfc6fbc377f1 · report
fft_coef shashanksubramanian/adaptive-selfsupervision-pinns/utils/misc_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 48df2071a578681a · report
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get_diff_tensor shashanksubramanian/adaptive-selfsupervision-pinns/utils/misc_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 9b5d5ccfb3368d0e · report
get_velocity shashanksubramanian/adaptive-selfsupervision-pinns/utils/misc_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 0c9b4a2f9ecd0f92 · report
resample_data_loader shashanksubramanian/adaptive-selfsupervision-pinns/utils/data_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 4fcbeb29563cd648 · report
set_scheduler shashanksubramanian/adaptive-selfsupervision-pinns/utils/optimizer_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 8fcad789ad4c0740 · report

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