Papers › Adaptive Hinge Balance Loss for Document-Level Relation Extraction

Adaptive Hinge Balance Loss for Document-Level Relation Extraction

6 Dec 2023EMNLP 2023 12archive 2025-07-28

Jize Wang, Xinyi Le, Xiaodi Peng, Cailian Chen

Document-Level Relation Extraction aims at predicting relations between entities from multiple sentences. A common practice is to select multi-label classification thresholds to decide whether a relation exists between an entity pair. However, in the document-level task, most entity pairs do not express any relations, resulting in a highly imbalanced distribution between positive and negative classes. We argue that the imbalance problem affects threshold selection and may lead to incorrect "no-relation" predictions. In this paper, we propose to downweight the easy negatives by utilizing a distance between the classification threshold and the predicted score of each relation. Our novel Adaptive Hinge Balance Loss measures the difficulty of each relation class with the distance, putting more focus on hard, misclassified relations, i.e. the minority positive relations. Experiment results on Re-DocRED demonstrate the superiority of our approach over other balancing methods. Source codes are available at https://github.com/Jize-W/HingeABL.

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Jize-W/HingeABL mentioned in paperpytorchMIT report

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Tasks

Document-level Relation ExtractionMUlTI-LABEL-ClASSIFICATIONMulti-Label ClassificationRelation Extraction

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Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Relation Extraction ReDocRED HingeABL F1 79.79 #3 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Relation Extraction ReDocRED HingeABL Ign F1 78.82 #3 of 8 Archive leaderboard report

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