Papers › AdaLog: Post-Training Quantization for Vision Transformers with Adaptive Logarithm Quantizer

AdaLog: Post-Training Quantization for Vision Transformers with Adaptive Logarithm Quantizer

17 Jul 2024arXiv:2407.12951archive 2025-07-28

Zhuguanyu Wu, Jiaxin Chen, Hanwen Zhong, Di Huang, Yunhong Wang

Vision Transformer (ViT) has become one of the most prevailing fundamental backbone networks in the computer vision community. Despite the high accuracy, deploying it in real applications raises critical challenges including the high computational cost and inference latency. Recently, the post-training quantization (PTQ) technique has emerged as a promising way to enhance ViT's efficiency. Nevertheless, existing PTQ approaches for ViT suffer from the inflexible quantization on the post-Softmax and post-GELU activations that obey the power-law-like distributions. To address these issues, we propose a novel non-uniform quantizer, dubbed the Adaptive Logarithm AdaLog (AdaLog) quantizer. It optimizes the logarithmic base to accommodate the power-law-like distribution of activations, while simultaneously allowing for hardware-friendly quantization and de-quantization. By employing the bias reparameterization, the AdaLog quantizer is applicable to both the post-Softmax and post-GELU activations. Moreover, we develop an efficient Fast Progressive Combining Search (FPCS) strategy to determine the optimal logarithm base for AdaLog, as well as the scaling factors and zero points for the uniform quantizers. Extensive experimental results on public benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for various ViT-based architectures and vision tasks including classification, object detection, and instance segmentation. Code is available at https://github.com/GoatWu/AdaLog.

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AdaLogQuantizer GoatWu/AdaLog/quantizers/logarithm.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 494d66035bfd34a2 · report
Log2Quantizer GoatWu/AdaLog/quantizers/logarithm.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 64da96ef14446c10 · report

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Instance SegmentationObject DetectionQuantizationobject-detection

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Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBASEBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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