Papers › Towards Weakly Supervised End-to-end Learning for Long-video Action Recognition

Towards Weakly Supervised End-to-end Learning for Long-video Action Recognition

28 Nov 2023arXiv:2311.17118archive 2025-07-28

Jiaming Zhou, Hanjun Li, Kun-Yu Lin, Junwei Liang

Developing end-to-end action recognition models on long videos is fundamental and crucial for long-video action understanding. Due to the unaffordable cost of end-to-end training on the whole long videos, existing works generally train models on short clips trimmed from long videos. However, this ``trimming-then-training'' practice requires action interval annotations for clip-level supervision, i.e., knowing which actions are trimmed into the clips. Unfortunately, collecting such annotations is very expensive and prevents model training at scale. To this end, this work aims to build a weakly supervised end-to-end framework for training recognition models on long videos, with only video-level action category labels. Without knowing the precise temporal locations of actions in long videos, our proposed weakly supervised framework, namely AdaptFocus, estimates where and how likely the actions will occur to adaptively focus on informative action clips for end-to-end training. The effectiveness of the proposed AdaptFocus framework is demonstrated on three long-video datasets. Furthermore, for downstream long-video tasks, our AdaptFocus framework provides a weakly supervised feature extraction pipeline for extracting more robust long-video features, such that the state-of-the-art methods on downstream tasks are significantly advanced. We will release the code and models.

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Tasks

Action ClassificationAction RecognitionAction SegmentationAction UnderstandingLong-video Activity RecognitionTemporal Action LocalizationTemporal Sentence GroundingWeakly Supervised Action Segmentation (Action Set))Weakly-supervised Learning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Action Classification Charades AdaFocus (weak supervision, MViT-B-24, 32x3) MAP 47.8 #13 of 49 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Charades AdaFocus (weak supervision, MViT-B-K400-pretrain, 16x4) MAP 41.4 #28 of 49 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Charades AdaFocus (weak supervision, X3D-L, 32x3) MAP 41.2 #29 of 49 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Charades AdaFocus (weak supervision, Slowfast-R50, 16x8) MAP 39.3 #35 of 49 Archive leaderboard report
Action Segmentation Breakfast AdaFocus (newly extracted I3D-features, LT-Context model) Acc 78.0 #1 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Action Segmentation Breakfast AdaFocus (newly extracted I3D-features, LT-Context model) Average F1 76.2 #1 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Action Segmentation Breakfast AdaFocus (newly extracted I3D-features, LT-Context model) Edit 78.3 #1 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Action Segmentation Breakfast AdaFocus (newly extracted I3D-features, LT-Context model) F1@10% 82.1 #1 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Action Segmentation Breakfast AdaFocus (newly extracted I3D-features, LT-Context model) F1@25% 79.0 #1 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Action Segmentation Breakfast AdaFocus (newly extracted I3D-features, LT-Context model) F1@50% 67.5 #1 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Long-video Activity Recognition Breakfast AdaFocus (MViT-Breakfast-Pretrain-feature, GHRM) mAP 79.5 #1 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Long-video Activity Recognition Breakfast AdaFocus (MViT-Breakfast-Pretrain-feature, Timeception) mAP 79.2 #2 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Long-video Activity Recognition Breakfast AdaFocus (I3D-Breakfast-Pretrain-feature, Timeception) mAP 70.4 #3 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Long-video Activity Recognition Breakfast AdaFocus (I3D-Breakfast-Pretrain-feature, GHRM) mAP 69.6 #4 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Full, MViT-Charades-Pretrain-feature, MMN model) R1@0.5 62.4 #2 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Full, MViT-Charades-Pretrain-feature, MMN model) R1@0.7 38.6 #2 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Full, MViT-Charades-Pretrain-feature, MMN model) R5@0.5 89.4 #2 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Full, MViT-Charades-Pretrain-feature, MMN model) R5@0.7 66.4 #2 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Full, I3D-Charades-Pretrain-feature, MMN model) R1@0.5 56.7 #3 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Full, I3D-Charades-Pretrain-feature, MMN model) R1@0.7 35.6 #3 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Full, I3D-Charades-Pretrain-feature, MMN model) R5@0.5 87.9 #3 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Full, I3D-Charades-Pretrain-feature, MMN model) R5@0.7 65.0 #3 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Weak, MViT-Charades-Pretrain-feature, CPL model) R1@0.5 51.7 #6 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Weak, MViT-Charades-Pretrain-feature, CPL model) R1@0.7 23.2 #6 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Weak, MViT-Charades-Pretrain-feature, CPL model) R5@0.5 85.2 #6 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Weak, MViT-Charades-Pretrain-feature, CPL model) R5@0.7 52.6 #6 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Weak, I3D-Charades-Pretrain-feature, CPL model) R1@0.5 49.1 #7 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Weak, I3D-Charades-Pretrain-feature, CPL model) R1@0.7 22.4 #7 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Weak, I3D-Charades-Pretrain-feature, CPL model) R5@0.5 84.2 #7 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Weak, I3D-Charades-Pretrain-feature, CPL model) R5@0.7 51.8 #7 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Semi-weak, MViT-Charades-Pretrain-feature, D3G model) R1@0.5 50.1 #8 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Semi-weak, MViT-Charades-Pretrain-feature, D3G model) R1@0.7 21.8 #8 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Semi-weak, MViT-Charades-Pretrain-feature, D3G model) R5@0.5 86.1 #8 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Semi-weak, MViT-Charades-Pretrain-feature, D3G model) R5@0.7 54.6 #8 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Semi-weak, I3D-Charades-Pretrain-feature, D3G model) R1@0.5 46.9 #10 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Semi-weak, I3D-Charades-Pretrain-feature, D3G model) R1@0.7 21.1 #10 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Semi-weak, I3D-Charades-Pretrain-feature, D3G model) R5@0.5 79.3 #10 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Temporal Sentence Grounding Charades-STA AdaFocus (Semi-weak, I3D-Charades-Pretrain-feature, D3G model) R5@0.7 49.2 #10 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Weakly Supervised Action Segmentation (Action Set)) Breakfast AdaFocus (newly extracted I3D-features, POC model) Acc 49.6 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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