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Actionness Inconsistency-guided Contrastive Learning for Weakly-supervised Temporal Action Localization

26 Jun 2023AAAI 2023 6archive 2025-07-28

Zhilin Li, Zilei Wang, Qinying Liu

Weakly-supervised temporal action localization (WTAL) aims to detect action instances given only video-level labels. To address the challenge, recent methods commonly employ a two-branch framework, consisting of a class-aware branch and a class-agnostic branch. In principle, the two branches are supposed to produce the same actionness activation. However, we observe that there are actually many inconsistent activation regions. These inconsistent regions usually contain some challenging segments whose semantic information (action or background) is ambiguous. In this work, we propose a novel Actionness Inconsistency-guided Contrastive Learning (AICL) method which utilizes the consistent segments to boost the representation learning of the inconsistent segments. Specifically, we first define the consistent and inconsistent segments by comparing the predictions of two branches and then construct positive and negative pairs between consistent segments and inconsistent segments for contrastive learning. In addition, to avoid the trivial case where there is no consistent sample, we introduce an action consistency constraint to control the difference between the two branches. We conduct extensive experiments on THUMOS14, ActivityNet v1.2, and ActivityNet v1.3 datasets, and the results show the effectiveness of AICL with state-of-the-art performance. Our code is available at https://github.com/lizhilin-ustc/AAAI2023-AICL.

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lizhilin-ustc/AAAI2023-AICL mentioned in paperpytorch report

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Tasks

Action LocalizationContrastive LearningRepresentation LearningTemporal Action LocalizationWeakly Supervised Action LocalizationWeakly-supervised Temporal Action Localization

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Weakly Supervised Action Localization ActivityNet-1.2 AICL Mean mAP 29.9 #2 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Weakly Supervised Action Localization ActivityNet-1.2 AICL mAP@0.5 49.6 #2 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
Weakly Supervised Action Localization ActivityNet-1.3 AICL mAP@0.5 44.2 #3 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Weakly Supervised Action Localization ActivityNet-1.3 AICL mAP@0.5:0.95 27.6 #3 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Weakly Supervised Action Localization THUMOS 2014 AICL mAP@0.1:0.5 56.9 #8 of 30 Archive leaderboard report
Weakly Supervised Action Localization THUMOS 2014 AICL mAP@0.1:0.7 46.4 #8 of 30 Archive leaderboard report
Weakly Supervised Action Localization THUMOS 2014 AICL mAP@0.5 36.9 #8 of 30 Archive leaderboard report

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