Papers › Demonstrating Kondo behavior by temperature-dependent scanning tunneling spectroscopy
Demonstrating Kondo behavior by temperature-dependent scanning tunneling spectroscopy
Elia Turco, Markus Aapro, Somesh C. Ganguli, Nils Krane, Robert Drost, Nahual Sobrino, Annika Bernhardt, Michal Juríček, Roman Fasel, Pascal Ruffieux, Peter Liljeroth, David Jacob
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The Kondo effect describes the scattering of conduction electrons by magnetic impurities, manifesting as an electronic resonance at the Fermi energy with a distinctive temperature evolution. In this letter, we present a critical evaluation of the current methodology employed to demonstrate Kondo behavior in transport measurements, underscoring the limitations of established theoretical frameworks and the influence of extrinsic broadening. We introduce a novel approach for analyzing spectroscopic indicators of the Kondo effect, employing the Hurwitz-Fano lineshape as a model for the Kondo resonance in the presence of extrinsic broadening. Through precise scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements on an exemplary spin-1/2 Kondo system, phenalenyl on Au(111), we demonstrate the efficacy of our proposed protocol in extracting accurate intrinsic Kondo linewidths from finite-temperature measurements. The extracted linewidths exhibit a robust fit with a recently derived expression for the temperature-dependent intrinsic Kondo linewidth, providing compelling evidence for the validity of the underlying theory.
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