Papers › Accurate Image Restoration with Attention Retractable Transformer

Accurate Image Restoration with Attention Retractable Transformer

4 Oct 2022arXiv:2210.01427archive 2025-07-28

Jiale Zhang, Yulun Zhang, Jinjin Gu, Yongbing Zhang, Linghe Kong, Xin Yuan

Recently, Transformer-based image restoration networks have achieved promising improvements over convolutional neural networks due to parameter-independent global interactions. To lower computational cost, existing works generally limit self-attention computation within non-overlapping windows. However, each group of tokens are always from a dense area of the image. This is considered as a dense attention strategy since the interactions of tokens are restrained in dense regions. Obviously, this strategy could result in restricted receptive fields. To address this issue, we propose Attention Retractable Transformer (ART) for image restoration, which presents both dense and sparse attention modules in the network. The sparse attention module allows tokens from sparse areas to interact and thus provides a wider receptive field. Furthermore, the alternating application of dense and sparse attention modules greatly enhances representation ability of Transformer while providing retractable attention on the input image.We conduct extensive experiments on image super-resolution, denoising, and JPEG compression artifact reduction tasks. Experimental results validate that our proposed ART outperforms state-of-the-art methods on various benchmark datasets both quantitatively and visually. We also provide code and models at https://github.com/gladzhang/ART.

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Attention gladzhang/art/basicsr/archs/art_arch.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · fe1598fcd19fedfc · report
DynamicPosBias gladzhang/art/basicsr/archs/art_arch.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 04e6e6cd08c7fada · report
PatchEmbed gladzhang/art/basicsr/archs/art_arch.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · b0ea27d09b40fb2c · report
PatchUnEmbed gladzhang/art/basicsr/archs/art_arch.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 3e54d348693d9f3a · report
ART gladzhang/art/basicsr/archs/art_arch.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 9220ac25e46711c1 · report
ARTTransformerBlock gladzhang/art/basicsr/archs/art_arch.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 35553a2372f582dc · report
BasicLayer gladzhang/art/basicsr/archs/art_arch.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · cce56a347b2404f9 · report
ResidualGroup gladzhang/art/basicsr/archs/art_arch.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · c5d02895fae0d2b3 · report

Tasks

DenoisingImage RestorationImage Super-ResolutionJpeg Compression Artifact ReductionSuper-Resolution

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Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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