Papers › Accurate clinical and biomedical Named entity recognition at scale

Accurate clinical and biomedical Named entity recognition at scale

19 Jul 2022Software Impacts 2022 7archive 2025-07-28

Kocaman, Veysel; Talby, David

We introduce an agile, production-grade clinical and biomedical Named entity recognition (NER) algorithm based on a modified BiLSTM-CNN-Char DL architecture built on top of Apache Spark. Our NER implementation establishes new state-of-the-art accuracy on 7 of 8 well-known biomedical NER benchmarks and 3 clinical concept extraction challenges: 2010 i2b2/VA clinical concept extraction, 2014 n2c2 de-identification, and 2018 n2c2 medication extraction. Moreover, clinical NER models trained using this implementation outperform the accuracy of commercial entity extraction solutions, AWS Medical Comprehend and Google Cloud Healthcare API by a large margin (8.9% and 6.7% respectively), without using memory-intensive language models.

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Tasks

Clinical Concept ExtractionDe-identificationNERNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)named-entity-recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Named Entity Recognition (NER) AnatEM BertForTokenClassification (Spark NLP) F1 91.65 #5 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Named Entity Recognition (NER) BC4CHEMD BertForTokenClassification (Spark NLP) F1 94.39 #1 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Named Entity Recognition (NER) BC5CDR BertForTokenClassification (Spark NLP) F1 90.89 #5 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Named Entity Recognition (NER) BioNLP13-CG BertForTokenClassification (Spark NLP) F1 87.83 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Named Entity Recognition (NER) Species800 BertForTokenClassification (Spark NLP) F1 82.59 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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