Papers › Structured Multi-Track Accompaniment Arrangement via Style Prior Modelling

Structured Multi-Track Accompaniment Arrangement via Style Prior Modelling

25 Oct 2023arXiv:2310.16334archive 2025-07-28

Jingwei Zhao, Gus Xia, Ziyu Wang, Ye Wang

In the realm of music AI, arranging rich and structured multi-track accompaniments from a simple lead sheet presents significant challenges. Such challenges include maintaining track cohesion, ensuring long-term coherence, and optimizing computational efficiency. In this paper, we introduce a novel system that leverages prior modelling over disentangled style factors to address these challenges. Our method presents a two-stage process: initially, a piano arrangement is derived from the lead sheet by retrieving piano texture styles; subsequently, a multi-track orchestration is generated by infusing orchestral function styles into the piano arrangement. Our key design is the use of vector quantization and a unique multi-stream Transformer to model the long-term flow of the orchestration style, which enables flexible, controllable, and structured music generation. Experiments show that by factorizing the arrangement task into interpretable sub-stages, our approach enhances generative capacity while improving efficiency. Additionally, our system supports a variety of music genres and provides style control at different composition hierarchies. We further show that our system achieves superior coherence, structure, and overall arrangement quality compared to existing baselines.

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collate_fn zhaojw1998/accomontage-3/orchestrator/autoencoder_dataset.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · b6a18c9188687399 · report
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midi2matrix zhaojw1998/accomontage-3/data_preprocessing/slakh_midi_quantization.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · f3e3d404d14955dc · report
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set_premises zhaojw1998/accomontage-3/piano_arranger/AccoMontage.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 12474652ed2e74df · report

Tasks

Computational EfficiencyDisentanglementMusic GenerationQuantizationRetrievalStyle Transfer

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