Papers › Accelerating Image Super-Resolution Networks with Pixel-Level Classification

Accelerating Image Super-Resolution Networks with Pixel-Level Classification

31 Jul 2024arXiv:2407.21448archive 2025-07-28

In recent times, the need for effective super-resolution (SR) techniques has surged, especially for large-scale images ranging 2K to 8K resolutions. For DNN-based SISR, decomposing images into overlapping patches is typically necessary due to computational constraints. In such patch-decomposing scheme, one can allocate computational resources differently based on each patch's difficulty to further improve efficiency while maintaining SR performance. However, this approach has a limitation: computational resources is uniformly allocated within a patch, leading to lower efficiency when the patch contain pixels with varying levels of restoration difficulty. To address the issue, we propose the Pixel-level Classifier for Single Image Super-Resolution (PCSR), a novel method designed to distribute computational resources adaptively at the pixel level. A PCSR model comprises a backbone, a pixel-level classifier, and a set of pixel-level upsamplers with varying capacities. The pixel-level classifier assigns each pixel to an appropriate upsampler based on its restoration difficulty, thereby optimizing computational resource usage. Our method allows for performance and computational cost balance during inference without re-training. Our experiments demonstrate PCSR's advantage over existing patch-distributing methods in PSNR-FLOP trade-offs across different backbone models and benchmarks. The code is available at https://github.com/3587jjh/PCSR.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2407.21448")

Code

Syntology Ran 9 of 11 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 2 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 2 ran · honoured contract; 4 ran · our draft was wrong; 3 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: community (archive-listed): 11 samples from 1 repository, 9 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

3587jjh/pcsr mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

11 samples harvested; 9 ran; 2 honoured the contract we drafted; 2 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

2ran · honoured contract
4ran · our draft was wrong
3ran
2unverified

Licence: 11 of the 11 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from 3587jjh/PCSR. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

compute_num_params 3587jjh/PCSR/flops.py community (archive-listed) ran no licence file found · pointer only · 70dc72d693e731b8 · report
cubic_contribution 3587jjh/PCSR/core.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · bb2da0b034248592 · report
default_conv 3587jjh/PCSR/models/utils.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · 8b0e794d4d8f9b13 · report
get_model_flops 3587jjh/PCSR/flops.py community (archive-listed) ran no licence file found · pointer only · 7c1a00e1d0b53cce · report
get_names_dict 3587jjh/PCSR/flops.py community (archive-listed) ran no licence file found · pointer only · d342bf27c43984b3 · report
linear_contribution 3587jjh/PCSR/core.py community (archive-listed) ran · honoured contract fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 5339f921d612e907 · report
make_layer 3587jjh/PCSR/models/utils.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · c04a23de0531da4a · report
nearest_contribution 3587jjh/PCSR/core.py community (archive-listed) ran · honoured contract fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · caa766787cadd4e1 · report
register 3587jjh/PCSR/models/models.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · 44c3aa4c610ea3f7 · report
make 3587jjh/PCSR/models/models.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 0c6441af780ce58d · report
make_data_loader 3587jjh/PCSR/train_pcsr.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · d9e995544e2536f3 · report

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

SET

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections