Papers › A Transformer-Based Siamese Network for Change Detection

A Transformer-Based Siamese Network for Change Detection

4 Jan 2022arXiv:2201.01293archive 2025-07-28

Wele Gedara Chaminda Bandara, Vishal M. Patel

This paper presents a transformer-based Siamese network architecture (abbreviated by ChangeFormer) for Change Detection (CD) from a pair of co-registered remote sensing images. Different from recent CD frameworks, which are based on fully convolutional networks (ConvNets), the proposed method unifies hierarchically structured transformer encoder with Multi-Layer Perception (MLP) decoder in a Siamese network architecture to efficiently render multi-scale long-range details required for accurate CD. Experiments on two CD datasets show that the proposed end-to-end trainable ChangeFormer architecture achieves better CD performance than previous counterparts. Our code is available at https://github.com/wgcban/ChangeFormer.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2201.01293")

Code

Syntology Ran 4 of 6 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 2 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 2 ran · our draft was wrong; 2 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 6 samples from 1 repository, 4 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

wgcban/changeformer officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
PaddlePaddle/PaddleRS paddleApache-2.0 report
likyoo/open-cd pytorchApache-2.0 report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

6 samples harvested; 4 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 2 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

2ran · our draft was wrong
2ran
2unverified

Licence: 0 of the 6 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from wgcban/changeformer. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

conv3x3 wgcban/changeformer/models/DTCDSCN.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 583f9780bdd00a45 · report
conv_diff wgcban/changeformer/models/ChangeFormer.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 731f4a0dd9bbfa45 · report
equal_lr wgcban/changeformer/models/ChangeFormerBaseNetworks.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 5ef2eff36d9c9c0e · report
make_prediction wgcban/changeformer/models/ChangeFormer.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · ccea83f2cfdb50eb · report
CDNet34 wgcban/changeformer/models/DTCDSCN.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 5303daaf9fcd15f2 · report
resize wgcban/changeformer/models/ChangeFormer.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 11acef810dc5071c · report

Tasks

Change DetectionDecoder

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Building change detection for remote sensing images LEVIR-CD ChangeFormer F1 90.40 #26 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Building change detection for remote sensing images LEVIR-CD ChangeFormer IoU 82.48 #26 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Change Detection LEVIR-CD ChangeFormer F1 90.4 #24 of 28 Archive leaderboard report
Change Detection LEVIR-CD ChangeFormer IoU 82.48 #24 of 28 Archive leaderboard report
Change Detection LEVIR-CD ChangeFormer Overall Accuracy 99.04 #24 of 28 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

ConvolutionDense ConnectionsLinear LayerMix-FFNResidual ConnectionSegFormerSiamese Network

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections