Papers › A Simple Approach for Handling Out-of-Vocabulary Identifiers in Deep Learning for Source Code

A Simple Approach for Handling Out-of-Vocabulary Identifiers in Deep Learning for Source Code

23 Oct 2020NAACL 2021 4arXiv:2010.12663archive 2025-07-28

Nadezhda Chirkova, Sergey Troshin

There is an emerging interest in the application of natural language processing models to source code processing tasks. One of the major problems in applying deep learning to software engineering is that source code often contains a lot of rare identifiers, resulting in huge vocabularies. We propose a simple, yet effective method, based on identifier anonymization, to handle out-of-vocabulary (OOV) identifiers. Our method can be treated as a preprocessing step and, therefore, allows for easy implementation. We show that the proposed OOV anonymization method significantly improves the performance of the Transformer in two code processing tasks: code completion and bug fixing.

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bayesgroup/code_transformers mentioned on GitHubpytorchNOASSERTION report

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Bug fixingCode Completion

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Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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