Papers › A Semantic Distance Metric Learning approach for Lexical Semantic Change Detection

A Semantic Distance Metric Learning approach for Lexical Semantic Change Detection

1 Mar 2024arXiv:2403.00226archive 2025-07-28

Taichi Aida, Danushka Bollegala

Detecting temporal semantic changes of words is an important task for various NLP applications that must make time-sensitive predictions. Lexical Semantic Change Detection (SCD) task involves predicting whether a given target word, w, changes its meaning between two different text corpora, C₁ and C₂. For this purpose, we propose a supervised two-staged SCD method that uses existing Word-in-Context (WiC) datasets. In the first stage, for a target word w, we learn two sense-aware encoders that represent the meaning of w in a given sentence selected from a corpus. Next, in the second stage, we learn a sense-aware distance metric that compares the semantic representations of a target word across all of its occurrences in C₁ and C₂. Experimental results on multiple benchmark datasets for SCD show that our proposed method achieves strong performance in multiple languages. Additionally, our method achieves significant improvements on WiC benchmarks compared to a sense-aware encoder with conventional distance functions. Source code is available at https://github.com/LivNLP/svp-sdml .

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