Papers › A Probabilistic Framework for Visual Localization in Ambiguous Scenes

A Probabilistic Framework for Visual Localization in Ambiguous Scenes

5 Jan 2023arXiv:2301.02086archive 2025-07-28

Fereidoon Zangeneh, Leonard Bruns, Amit Dekel, Alessandro Pieropan, Patric Jensfelt

Visual localization allows autonomous robots to relocalize when losing track of their pose by matching their current observation with past ones. However, ambiguous scenes pose a challenge for such systems, as repetitive structures can be viewed from many distinct, equally likely camera poses, which means it is not sufficient to produce a single best pose hypothesis. In this work, we propose a probabilistic framework that for a given image predicts the arbitrarily shaped posterior distribution of its camera pose. We do this via a novel formulation of camera pose regression using variational inference, which allows sampling from the predicted distribution. Our method outperforms existing methods on localization in ambiguous scenes. Code and data will be released at https://github.com/efreidun/vapor.

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Variational InferenceVisual Localization

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