Papers › A Policy Gradient Primal-Dual Algorithm for Constrained MDPs with Uniform PAC Guarantees

A Policy Gradient Primal-Dual Algorithm for Constrained MDPs with Uniform PAC Guarantees

31 Jan 2024arXiv:2401.17780archive 2025-07-28

Toshinori Kitamura, Tadashi Kozuno, Masahiro Kato, Yuki Ichihara, Soichiro Nishimori, Akiyoshi Sannai, Sho Sonoda, Wataru Kumagai, Yutaka Matsuo

We study a primal-dual (PD) reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm for online constrained Markov decision processes (CMDPs). Despite its widespread practical use, the existing theoretical literature on PD-RL algorithms for this problem only provides sublinear regret guarantees and fails to ensure convergence to optimal policies. In this paper, we introduce a novel policy gradient PD algorithm with uniform probably approximate correctness (Uniform-PAC) guarantees, simultaneously ensuring convergence to optimal policies, sublinear regret, and polynomial sample complexity for any target accuracy. Notably, this represents the first Uniform-PAC algorithm for the online CMDP problem. In addition to the theoretical guarantees, we empirically demonstrate in a simple CMDP that our algorithm converges to optimal policies, while baseline algorithms exhibit oscillatory performance and constraint violation.

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Reinforcement Learning (RL)

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